اثر کشندگی کنه‌کش‌های ابرون اسپید‌® و کنه‌مایت‌® روی کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای Tetranychus urticae و کنه‌های شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii و Phytoseiulus persimilis در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات جهاد کشاورزی، ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 بخش مبارزه بیولوژیک با آفات، دانشگاه ایالتی کانزاس، ایالت کانزاس، آمریکا

چکیده

کنه تارتن دو لکه­ای­­Tetranychus urticae Koch ، یک آفت جدی برای بسیاری از محصولات کشاورزی است. استفاده از آفت­کش­های مؤثر و رهاسازی عوامل کنترل زیستی از راهکارهای متداول در برنامه­های مدیریت تلفیقی آفات می­باشد. در تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر غلظت‌های مختلف کنه­کش­های ابرون اسپید® و کنه مایت® روی مرگ و میر کنه‌ تارتن دولکه‌ای و میزان شکارگری کنه­های‌ شکارگر Phytoseiulus persimilis  و Amblyseius swirskii  در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مقدار LC50 ابرون­اسپید® و کنه­مایت® برای مرحله تخم این آفت به ترتیب 47/252 و­10/1564پی­پی­ام (میلی­گرم بر لیتر) و برای پوره سن اول، به ترتیب 17/207 و 00/1120 پی­پی­ام محاسبه شد. بنابراین، نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که تخم نسبت به پوره سن اول مقاوم­تر می­باشد. مقادیر مدت زمان لازم برای کشندگی50 درصد (LT50) کنه­کش­های ابرون اسپید® و کنه­مایت® روی پوره سن اول به ترتیب 98/22 و 09/25 ساعت محاسبه شد. بیش­ترین میزان تغذیه از تخم و پوره سن اول آلوده به کنه­کش­ها، بعد از 48 ساعت از زمان سم­پاشی در کنه­ شکارگر P. persimilis مشاهده شد. با توجه به نتایج حاصل، استفاده­ تلفیقی کنه­کش ابرون اسپید® و رهاسازی شکارگر P. persimilis بعد از 48 ساعت، در برنامه­های مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A study on lethality effect of Kane mite® and Oberon speed® on Tetranychus urticae and its predators Amblyseius swirskii and Phytoseiulus persimilis in laboratory conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • E. Rezaei 1
  • Sh. Aramideh 1
  • Sh. Mirfakhraie 1
  • M. Forouzan 2
  • J. P. Michoud 3
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Center, Urmia, Iran
3 Division of Biological Pest Control, Kansas State University, Kansas State, USA
چکیده [English]

Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, is a serious pest for many agricultural crops. Use of effective pesticides and release of biological control agents are common methods in integrated pest management programs. In the present research, effect of different concentrations of Ebron Speed® and Kane­ Mite® on mortality of two-spotted spider mite and number of predatory mites Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii were investigated in laboratory conditions. LC50 values of Ebron speed® and Kane Mite® were calculated for egg stage of this pest as 252.47 and 1564.10 ppm, and for protonymph stage, as 207.17 and 1120.00 ppm, respectively. Therefore, results of this study showed that egg is more resistant stage than protonymph stage. Time required for 50% lethality (LT50) of Ebron Speed® and Kane Mite® on protonymph stage as 22.984 and 25.097 hours were calculated, respectively. The highest amount of feeding on eggs and protonymph stages infected with acaricides after 48 hours from time of spraying in predator mite P. persimilis was observed. According to results, use of Ebron Speed® and release of P. persimilis predator after 48 hours are recommended in the integrated pest management programs of this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological control
  • integrated pest management
  • lethality
  • predator
  • two-spotted spider mite
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