بررسی تاثیر Bacillus thuringiensis درکنترل پروانه برگخوارEnnomos quercinaria (Hafngel)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مازندران، ایران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران، ایران

چکیده

در این تحقیق به منظور کنترل پروانه برگخوار Ennomus quercinariaسمیت غلظت‌های مختلف Bacillus thuringiensisروی لاروهای این آفت بررسی و میزان LC50آن تخمین زده شد. ارزیابی‌های آزمایشگاهی به روش غوطه‌ورسازی مبین حساسیت بیشتر لارو سن دوم نسبت به اول است، به طوری­که LC50  محاسبه شده برای لارو سن اول و دوم به ترتیب 14/2و 6/0 پی‌پی‌ام برآورد شد. سپس با توجه به غلظت‌های محاسبه شده، سه غلظت 1، 2، 3 پی‌پی‌ام B. thuringiensis روی نهال‌های 2 ساله درخت انجیلی و با استفاده از سمپاشی دستی پاشیده شده، سپس 30 عدد لارو سن دوم روی نهال‌ها رهاسازی شدند. نتایج آزمون مقایسه میانگین‌های LSD نشان داد که از یک سو تفاوت شاهد (آب) با هر یک از سه تیمار B. thuringiensisاز نظر تلفات لاروها در سن دوم در سطح یک درصد معنی‌دار شده (01/0>p) و از سوی دیگر بیشترین میزان تلفات توسط تیمار 2 پی‌پی‌ام به میزان 62 درصد حاصل شد. در شرایط میدانی حشره‌کش بیولوژیک B. thuringiensisسبب 35 درصد مرگ و میر آفت شده، در صورتی­که میزان تلفات شاهد 8/2 درصد بود. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه می‌تواند گامی مهم در معرفی یک ترکیب کم‌خطر و سالم برای مبارزه با آفات در اکوسیستم جنگل و حشرات مفید آن باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study on the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis on control of Ennomus quercinaria (Hafngel)

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Vatandoost 1
  • M. R. Damavandian 2
  • H. Barimani Varandi 1
  • M. R. Babaee 1
1 Sari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mazandaran, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, College of Cultural Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to control Ennomus quercinaria, toxicity of different concentrations of Bacillus thuringiensis on was studied against the larvae of this pest to estimate LC50 levels of this biopesticide in this study. Laboratory evaluations by dipping method indicated more sensitivity of second instar larvae than the first ones, so that LC50 values of 2.14 and 0.6 ppm were calculated for the first and second instar larvae, respectively. Then, three calculated concentrations (1, 2, 3 ppm) of B. thuringiensis were sprayed on 2-year-old Parrotia seedlings using a back mounted sprayer, followed by releasing 30 second instar larvae on the seedlings. Results of LSD test showed significant differences in the mortality of second instar larvae between the control (water) and each of the three B. thuringiensis concentrations (p<0.01). The highest mortality rate (62%) caused by a concentration of 2 ppm. In the field conditions, B. thuringiensis caused 35% mortality versus a mortality rate of 2.8% in the control. The results of this study can be an important step in introducing a low-risk and healthy compound for pest control in the forest ecosystem and its beneficial insects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bioassay
  • Bacillus thuringiensis
  • Ennomus quercinaria
  • Mazandaran forests
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