تاثیر برگ‌های خشک سیر در سه نسبت وزنی بر کنترل خسارت وارده توسط بید سیب‌زمینی Phthorimaea operculella در انبار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده تغذیه و علوم غذایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

بید سیب‌زمینی، Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller)، آفت اصلی غده‌های سیب‌زمینی در انبار است. در این مطالعه، تاثیر برگ‌های خشک سیر (G)، Allium sativum L. به صورت پوششی روی کیسه‌های حاوی غده‌های سیب‌زمینی (P)، Solanum tuberosum (L) در سه نسبت وزنی 10:0/5، 10:1 و 10:1/5 (P:G)  به همراه شاهد (10:0) در میزان خسارت وارده توسط لاروهای بید سیب‌زمینی در انبار ارزیابی شد. در این آزمایش‌ها، 20 جفت بید سیب‌زمینی در مرکز انبار رهاسازی شدند. پس از گذشت 30 روز از رهاسازی، در غده‌های سیب‌زمینی انتخاب شده از هر تیمار، شاخص خسارت (شامل غده‌های سالم و غده‌های با خسارت کم، متوسط و شدید)، تعداد دالان‌های لاروی، و تعداد لاروهای زنده بید سیب‌زمینی تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش قابل توجهی در تعداد غده‌های سالم در تیمارهای 10:1 و  10:1/5 نسبت به شاهد مشاهده شد. شاخص خسارت کل (DI) در تیمارهای 10:1 و 10:1/5 در مقایسه با شاهد کمتر بود. علاوه بر این، کاهش معنی‌داری در تعداد دالان‌های لاروی و تعداد لاروهای زنده بید به ازای غده سیب‌زمینی در تیمارهای 10:1 و 10:1/5 در مقایسه با شاهد مشاهده شد. همچنین، بین مقادیر پلی‌فنل کل اندازه‌گیری‌شده در سه نسبت وزنی 0/5، 1، و 1/5 کیلوگرم از برگ‌های سیر خشک با تعداد دالان‌های لاروی و شاخص خسارت کل رابطه رگرسیونی‌ خطی منفی معنی‌دار به‌دست آمد. بنابراین، استفاده از برگ‌های خشک سیر در نسبت‌های وزنی 10:1 و 10:1/5 روی کیسه‌های حاوی غده‌های سیب‌زمینی می‌تواند در کنترل بید سیب زمینی P. operculella در انبار موثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of dried garlic leaves at three weight ratios on controlling damage caused by the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella, in storage

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi 1
  • Simin Emdadi 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Food Sciences and Technology Department, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), is a major pest of stored potato tubers. In this study, the effect of dried garlic leaves (G), Allium sativum L., on bags of potato tubers (P), Solanum tuberosum (L.), at three weight ratios of 10:0.5, 10:1, and 10:1.5 (P:G), along with a control (10:0) was evaluated on damage by potato tuber moth larvae in a storage. In these experiments, 20 pairs of P. operculella adults were released in the center of the storage. After 30 days of release, the damage index (including clean tubers and tubers with light, moderate, and severe damage), the number of larval tunnels, and the number of live larvae were determined in selected potato tubers per treatment. The results showed a significant increase in the number of clean tubers in the 10:1 and 10:1.5 treatments compared to the control. The total damage index (DI) was lower in the 10:1 and 10:1.5 treatments compared to the control. In addition, a significant reduction in the number of larval tunnels and live larvae per tuber was observed in the 10:1 and 10:1.5 treatments compared to the control. Moreover, a significant negative linear regression relationship was found between the total polyphenol content measured at three weight ratios of dried garlic leaves (0.5, 1, and 1.5 kg) and the number of tunnels and total damage index. Therefore, the use of dried garlic leaves on potato tuber bags in 10:1 and 10:1.5 (P:G) ratios can be effective in controlling P. operculella during storage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Damage index
  • Dried garlic leaves
  • Potato tuber moth
  • Sustainable control
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