اثرات کشنده و زیرکشنده سینوپیرافن روی فراسنجه های جدول زندگی کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای Tetranychus urticae در دو نسل متوالی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 بخش گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

کنه تارتن دو لکه­ ای­­Tetranychus urticae Koch ، آفتی مهم در بسیاری از محصولات کشاورزی است. استفاده از آفت­ کش ­های مؤثر و با سازوکار اثر جدید، از راهکارهای متداول در برنامه ­های مدیریت تلفیقی می­باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، تأثیر غلظت‌های مختلف سینوپیرافن روی فراسنجه های زیستی کنه‌ تارتن دولکه‌ای در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (دمای 3±25 درجه سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره‌ نوری 16:8 ساعت (روشنایی: تاریکی) با روش پاشش و بررسی جدول زندگی دو جنسی در دو نسل متوالی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مقدار LC50 سینوپیرافن برای مرحله پروتونمف 945/250 پی‌پی‌ام محاسبه شد. از بین غلظت ­های LC10، LC20 و LC30، غلظت زیرکشنده LC30 بیشترین تاثیر را بر فراسنجه ­های زیستی و تولیدمثلی داشت که در نسل اول میزان تخم­ریزی، طول دوره تخم­ریزی، طول عمر نر و ماده را کاهش داد. غلظت­ های زیرکشنده سینوپیرافن بر نتاج پروتونمف ­های تیمار شده نیز اثر گذاشته و باعث افزایش طول دوره جنینی، لاروی، پروتونمف و دئوتونمف و کاهش طول عمر بالغ ماده از 26/22 به 21/18 روز شد، و این روند باعث کاهش میزان باروری از 63/45 به 86/28 تخم و طول دوره باروری از 13/17 به 17/13 روز شد. در نتیجه کاهش نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (در شاهد و LC30 به‌ترتیب 051/0 ± 20/0 و 051/0 ±15/0 بر روز) ثبت شد، بیش­ترین اثر منفی در غلظت LC30 مشاهده شد. روند رشد جمعیت تحت تاثیر غلظت زیرکشنده LC30 روند کندتری نسبت به شاهد نشان داد. برای استفاده­  از کنه کش سینوپیرافن در مدیریت تلفیقی کنه تارتن دو لکه ­ای توصیه می ­شود تا تاثیر آن در شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه ­ای نیز بررسی شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Lethal and sublethal effects of cyenopyrafen on life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae in two consecutive generations in laboratory conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Rezaei 1
  • shahram aramideh 1
  • Maryam Forouzan 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Agriculture and Natural Resources Research center of west Azarbaijan province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Orumieh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the major pests of many agricultural crops. The application of effective pesticides with novel mechanism of action is one of the common strategies in integrated management programs. In the present study, the effect of different concentrations of cyenopyrafen were assesed on the biological parameters of the T. urticae in laboratory conditions (25±3 °C, 65±5% RH, and photoperiod 8:16 h (light: dark). The assessment was conducted through a spraying method and involved analyzing the age-stage, two-sex life table across two successive generations. The LC50 value of cyenopyrafen was determined to be 250.945 ppm for protonymph stage. Among the sublethal concentrations of LC10, LC20, and LC30, the LC30 concentration exhibited the most significant impact on biological and reproductive parameters. This concentration resulted in a decrease in the oviposition rate, a reduction in the duration of the oviposition period, and a shortened lifespan for both male and female individuals in the first generation. The sub-lethal concentrations of cyenopyrafen also affected the progeny of treated protonymphs and caused an increase in the duration of the egg, larvae, protonymph, and deutonymph stage and a decrease in the adult lifespan of the female from 22.26 to 18.21 days, and this process caused a reduction in the fecundity rate from 45.63 to 28.86 eggs and the length of the oviposition period from 17.13 to 13.17 days. Consequently, the intrinsic rate of population increase was diminished, recorded at 0.20±0.51 day-1 in the control group and 0.15±0.051 day-1 at the LC30 concentration, with the most pronounced negative impact observed at the LC30 level. The population growth trend observed at the LC30 sublethal concentration was slower compared to the control. It is advisable to examine the impact of cynopyrafen on T. urticae within both greenhouse and field conditions for its application in integrated management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cyenopyrafen
  • life table
  • sublethal
  • Tetranychus urticae

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تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 14، شماره 3
آذر 1403
صفحه 59-76

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 آذر 1403

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