مطالعه فون سن‌های برگی (Hem.: Miridae) در باغ‌های فندق استان گیلان، ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 موسسه جانورشناسی، آکادمی علوم روسیه، سنت پترزبورگ، روسیه و موزه تاریخ طبیعی ملی، آکادمی علوم بلغارستان، صوفیه، بلغارستان

چکیده

به منظور مطالعه فون سن­ های برگی، بررسی ­هایی طی سال­ های 1402-1400 در باغ­ های فندق استان گیلان انجام شد. جمع ­آوری حشرات با استفاده از تور حشره­ گیری، به روش ضربه زدن شاخه ­های درختان فندق و جاروزدن گیاهان میزبان رشد یافته زیر درختان فندق انجام شد. در مجموع 23 گونه از زیر­خانواده ­های Mirinae (13 گونه)، Orthotylinae  (5 گونه)، Phylinae  (3 گونه) و  Deraeocorinae  (2 گونه) جمع ­آوری و شناسایی شدند. از گونه ­های جمع ­آوری­شده، 9 گونه گیاه خوار (39%)، 12 گونه شکارگر (52%) و 2 گونه رفتار دوگانه شکارگر/ گیاه خواری (9%) دارند. فهرست زیر،گونه ­های شناسایی­ شده بر اساس زیرخانواده­ ها است که برای اولین بار از باغ ­های فندق استان گیلان گزارش می ­شوند. به منظور سهولت در تشخیص گونه­ ها توصیف مختصر و تصاویر دیجیتالی از سطح پشتی هر گونه تهیه شد. این مطالعه برای اولین بار در فندق ­کاری­های ایران انجام شده است.
Deraeocorinae Douglas & Scott, 1865: Deraeocoris (Knightocapsus) lutescens (Schilling, 1837), Deraeocoris (Camptobrochis) serenus (Douglas & Scott, 1868), Mirinae Hahn, 1833: Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze, 1778), Adelphocoris ticinensis (Meyer-Dür, 1843), Charagochilus gyllenhali (Fallén, 1807), Closterotomus costae (Reuter, 1888), Megaloceroea recticornis (Geoffroy, 1785), Mermitelocerus schmidtii (Fieber, 1836), Miris persicus (Reuter 1876), Phytocoris (Ktenocoris) varipes Boheman, 1852, Phytocoris (Ktenocoris) insignis Reuter, 1876, Phytocoris (Exophytocoris) scitulus scitulus Reuter, 1908, Stenodema (Brachystira) calcarata (Fallén, 1807), Stenodema (Stenodema) laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758), Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius, 1794), Orthotylinae Van Duzee, 1916: Globiceps (Globiceps) coryli Putshkov, 1970, Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallén, 1807), Blepharidopterus diaphanus (Kirschbaum, 1856), Malacocoris chlorizans (Panzer, 1794), Reuteria kiritshenkoi Muminov, 1964, Phylinae Douglas & Scott, 1865: Orthonotus rufifrons (Fallén, 1807), Pilophorus confusus (Kirschbaum, 1856), Plagiognathus (Plagiognathus) fulvipennis (Kirschbaum, 1856).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study on the plant bugs fauna (Hem.: Miridae) in hazelnut orchards of Guilan province, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • R. Hosseini 1
  • F. V. Konstantinov 2
  • M. Zamani 1
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia and National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
چکیده [English]

In order to study plant bugs fauna, investigations were carried out during 2021-2023 in hazelnut orchards in Guilan province, Iran. Insect samples were collected by using an insect net by hitting the branches of hazelnut trees and sweeping the host plants grown at the base of hazelnut trees in hazelnut orchards. A total of 23 species from the subfamilies Mirinae (13 species), Orthotylinae (5 species), Phylinae (3 species) and Deraeocorinae (2 species) were collected and identified. Among collected species, 9 species are herbivores (39%), 12 species predators (52%), and 2 species have dual predator/herbivory behavior (9%). The following identified species has been listed based on subfamilies. They are reported for the first time from the hazelnut orchards of Guilan province. In order to facilitate the identifications, a brief description and digital images of the dorsal habitus of each species were prepared. This study has been conducted for the first time in Iran’s hazelnut cultivation areas.
Deraeocorinae Douglas & Scott, 1865: Deraeocoris (Knightocapsus) lutescens (Schilling, 1837), Deraeocoris (Camptobrochis) serenus (Douglas & Scott, 1868), Mirinae Hahn, 1833: Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze, 1778), Adelphocoris ticinensis (Meyer-Dür, 1843), Charagochilus gyllenhali (Fallén, 1807), Closterotomus costae (Reuter, 1888), Megaloceroea recticornis (Geoffroy, 1785), Mermitelocerus schmidtii (Fieber, 1836), Miris persicus (Reuter 1876), Phytocoris (Ktenocoris) varipes Boheman, 1852, Phytocoris (Ktenocoris) insignis Reuter, 1876, Phytocoris (Exophytocoris) scitulus scitulus Reuter, 1908, Stenodema (Brachystira) calcarata (Fallén, 1807), Stenodema (Stenodema) laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758), Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius, 1794), Orthotylinae Van Duzee, 1916: Globiceps (Globiceps) coryli Putshkov, 1970, Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallén, 1807), Blepharidopterus diaphanus (Kirschbaum, 1856), Malacocoris chlorizans (Panzer, 1794), Reuteria kiritshenkoi Muminov, 1964, Phylinae Douglas & Scott, 1865: Orthonotus rufifrons (Fallén, 1807), Pilophorus confusus (Kirschbaum, 1856), Plagiognathus (Plagiognathus) fulvipennis (Kirschbaum, 1856).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fauna
  • Hazelnut
  • Herbivore
  • Plant bug
  • Predator

مراجع

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تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 14، شماره 2
مهر 1403
صفحه 79-93

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 شهریور 1403

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