بازنگری و کلید شناسایی کنه‌های خانوادة Lohmanniidae (Acari: Oribatida) در ایران، به همراه گزارش جدید سه جنس برای کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

بخش گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

کنه‌های اُریباتید (Acari: Oribatida) یکی از مهم­ترین تجزیه ­کنندگان مواد آلی موجود در خاک بوده و در فرایند تشکیل گیاخاک با میکروارگانیسم ­ها مشارکت دارند. در این مقاله فون کنه­ های اریباتید خانوادة Lohmanniidae ایران مورد بازنگری قرار گرفته است. نمونه­ های مورد بررسی متعلق به یک دورة سی­ ساله از سال 1371 تا 1401 از مناطق مختلف ایران هستند که بیشتر آنها در مجموعة کنه­ شناسی بخش گیاه­پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز نگهداری می­ شوند. نمونه­ های بررسی­ شده در حدود بیش از 700 عدد کنه به صورت اسلاید میکروسکوپی نگهداری می­ شوند. در این بررسی تعداد 24 گونه از کنه­ های این خانواده متعلق به 10 جنس Cryptacarus، Haplacarus، Heptacarus، Javacarus، Lepidacarus ، Lohmannia ، Mixacarus، Nesiacarus ، Papillacarus و Thamnacarus از نقاط مختلف ایران معرفی و کلیدی برای شناسایی جنس ­ها، زیرجنس­ ها و گونه ­ها ارائه می­ شوند. سه جنس، شامل Haplacarus، Lepidacarus و Nesiacarus برای نخستین بار از ایران گزارش می­ شوند. در مقالة حاضر به نقش و اهمیت کنه ­های خانوادة Lohmanniidae در طبیعت نیز به طور مختصر اشاره شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Review and identification key for family Lohmanniidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Iran, with a new record of three genera for the country

نویسنده [English]

  • M. A. Akrami
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) are one of the most important decomposers of organic matters in the soil and participate in the process of humus formation with microorganisms. In this paper, the fauna of oribatid mites of the family Lohmanniidae in Iran has been reviewed. The examined samples belong to a period of 30 years from 1992 to 2022 from different regions of Iran, that most of them are preserved in the Acarological collection of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University. The examined samples are about more than 700 individual mites, which have been mounted as microscope slides. In this review, 24 species of mites of this family belong to 10 genera (Cryptacarus, Haplacarus, Heptacarus, Javacarus, Lepidacarus, Lohmannia, Mixacarus, Nesiacarus, Papillacarus and Thamnacarus ) are introduced from different parts of Iran and a key to the genera, subgenera and species is provided. Three genera including Haplacarus, Lepidacarus and Nesiacarus are reported for the first time from Iran. In this paper, the role and importance of Lohmanniidae family in nature is also briefly mentioned.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Distribution
  • Fauna
  • Macropylina
  • Oribatid mites
  • Soil
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