اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی حشره‌کش کلوتیانیدین و روغن تابستانه روی فراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی و روند جمعیتی شته مومی کلم Bravicoryne brassicae (Hem.: Aphididae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 مرکزتحقیقات وآموزش کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان‌غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

شته مومی کلم،  L. Brevicoryne brassicae، یکی از مهم­ترین آفات محصولات چلیپائیان در جهان است. در تحقیق حاضر، تاثیر کشندگی (LC50) و زیرکشندگی (LC25) حشره­کش­های کلوتیانیدین و روغن تابستانه روی ویژگی­های زیستی و فراسنجه­های رشد جمعیتی شته مومی کلم در شرایط گلخانه مورد  مطالعه قرار گرفت. روش زیست­سنجی مورد استفاده در این تحقیق غوطه­وری برگ حاوی حشرات کامل شته بود. داده­های حاصل از جدول زندگی، بر اساس تئوری جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله رشدی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که حشره­کش­ کلوتیانیدین در مقایسه با روغن تابستانه، نرخ رشد جمعیت شته­ها را با تاخیر مراحل نابالغ، کاهش نرخ زنده­مانی، طول عمر حشرات کامل و میزان باروری تحت تاثیر قرار داد. کمترین میزان باروری برای تیمار کلوتیانیدین برابر با 14/14 پوره به ازای هر ماده ثبت شد.کمترین و بیشترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) به­ترتیب در تیمارهای کلوتیانیدین (2123/0 بر روز) و شاهد (3636/0 بر روز) مشاهده شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که رشد جمعیت شته مومی کلم در تیمارهای مختلف دقیقاً مطابق با فراسنجه­های رشد جمعیت برآورده شده، بود. به عنوان مثال، شته‌های تیمار شده با کلوتیانیدین، سرعت رشد کمتر و در نتیجه مدت زمان یک نسل (T) طولانی مدت داشتند. مجموع نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که حشره­­کش کلوتیانیدین می­تواند به عنوان یک حشره­کش موثر در مدیریت شته مومی کلم مدنظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Lethal and sub-lethal effects of Clothianidin and summer oil on the life table parameters and population trend of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Hem.: Aphididae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Piri Ouchtape 1
  • F. Mehrkhou 1
  • M. Forouzan 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azarbaijan, AREEO, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

Cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L., is one of the most important pests of cruciferous crops worldwide. In the present study, the lethal (LC50) and sublethal (LC25) effects of Clothianidin and summer oil were investigated on biological properties and population growth rate parameters of cabbage aphid under greenhouse conditions. The leaf dipping method containing aphid adults was used for bioassays. The life table data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. Results indicated that Clothianidin affected the population growth rate of aphids by prolongation of the pre-adult stages, decreasing survival rate, adult longevity, and reproduction in comparison to summer oil. The lowest fecundity rate (14.14 nymphs per female) was recorded in Clothianidin treatment. The lowest and highest intrinsic rate of increase (r) was observed in Clothianidin (0.2123 day-1) and control (0.3636 day-1), respectively. The results also demonstrated that population growth of the cabbage aphid in different treatments was exactly in consistent with the estimated population growth parameters. For example, aphids treated with Clothianidin, had slower growth rate and, thereby prolonged mean generation time (T). The overall results demonstrated that Clothianidin could be considered as an effective insecticide in the management of cabbage aphid.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cabage aphid
  • Insecticide
  • Population growth rate
  • Sublethal
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