اثرات کشندگی حشره ‏کش ‏های امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی تخم و پوره سن سوم سفیدبالک (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن (Encarsia formosa)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد

3 Department of Plant Protection, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

چکیده

سفیدبالک گلخانه (Trialeurodes vaporariorum West) به عنوان آفتی پلی‌فاژ با تعداد نسل زیاد، یکی از آفات مهم گیاهان زینتی و گلخانه‌ای است. در این تحقیق مقایسه سمیت امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی سفیدبالک و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مقادیر LC50 حاصل از تجزیه پروبیت داده­ های زیست­سنجی در نتیجه‌ی تاثیر غلظت ‏های مختلف امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی پوره سن سوم سفیدبالک بعد از 24، 48 و 72 ساعت به ترتیب (72/1، 33/1، 31/1 و 63/0)، (40/1، 31/1، 27/1 و 44/0) و (15/1، 04/1، 93/0 و 31/0) میلی لیتر بر لیتر به دست آمد. طبق این نتایج موثرترین حشره‏ کش روی پوره سن سوم سفیدبالک گلخانه طی 24، 48 و 72  ساعت ایمیداکلوپراید و کم ­اثرترین حشره‏ کش، امامکتین بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس و مقایسه میانگین‏ های تلفات ناشی از تیمارهای امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی زنبور پارازیتوئید انکارسیا بعد از 5 روز نشان داد که حشره ‏کش بوپروفزین کم ­خطرترین و ایمیداکلوپراید پرخطرترین حشره‏ کش برای این دشمن طبیعی است. بنابراین، در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت با توجه به کم­اثر بودن بوپروفزین روی زنبور E. formosa در مقایسه با سایر حشره‏ کش ‏ها و نیز داشتن سمیت بالا روی مراحل تخم و پوره سن سوم آفت قابل توصیه می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Lethal effects of insecticides of emamectin, spinosad, buprofezin and imidacloprid on egg and third instar nymphs of Trialeurodes vaporariorum West. and it’s parasitoid (Encarsia formosa Gahan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • E. Shafaei 1
  • A. Hosseinzadeh 2
  • A. Ghassemi-Kahrizeh 2
  • Sh. Aramideh 3
1 Department of Plant Protection, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
3 Department of Plant Protection, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum West.) as a polyphage greenhouse pest with a large number of generations is one of the most important crop and greenhouse pests. In this study, the toxicity of emamectin, spinosad, buprofezin and imidacloprid on greenhouse whitefly and parasitoid wasps Encarsia formosa was investigated. The LC50 values obtained from the probit analysis of bioassay data as a result of the effect of different concentrations of emamectin, spinosad, buprofezin and imidacloprid on 3rd nymph stage of greenhouse whitefly after 24, 48 and 72 hours were (1.72, 1.33, 1.31 and 0.63), (1.40, 1.31, 1.27 and 0.44) and (1.15, 1.04, 0.93 and 0.31) ml L-1, respectively. According to these results, the most effective insecticide on 3rd nymph of whitefly was imidacloprid during 24, 48 and 72 hours and the least effective insecticide was emamectin. The results of analysis of variance and comparison of mean mortality due to treatments of emamectin, spinosad, buprofezin and imidacloprid on E. formosa after 5 days showed that buprofezin was the least dangerous and imidacloprid was the most dangerous insecticide for this natural enemy.Therefore, in integrated management of this pest, due to the ineffectiveness of buprofezin on E. formosa in comparison with other insecticides and also having high toxicity on the egg and 3rd nymph stage of the pest is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Relative toxicity
  • Lethal
  • Whitefly
  • Encarsia formosa
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