تاثیر هگزی‌تیازوکس، نانو‌سولفور، کامپوزیت آلژینات/سولفور و کامپوزیت آلژینات/سولفور/هگزی‌تیازوکس روی کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای (Tetranychus urticae Koch) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

2 گروه صنایع غذایی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

3 گروه شیمی دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

در تحقیق حاضر تأثیر کنه‌کش هگزی­تیازوکس، نانو­سولفور، کامپوزیت­های آلژینات/سولفور (Al/S) و آلژینات/سولفور/هگزی­تیازوکس (Al/He/S) در آزمایشگاه روی افراد ماده بالغ کنه تارتن دولکه‌ایTetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. قطر نانو‌‌‌‌ذرات سولفور و آلژینات سدیم/سولفور و آلژینات سدیم/سولفور/هگزی‌تیازوکس با استفاده از میکروسکوپ الکترونی (SEM) 300-60 نانومتر به­دست آمد. آنالیز طیف­های FT-IR سولفور و کامپوزیت­های آلژینات سدیم/سولفور و آلژینات سدیم/سولفور/هگزی­تیازوکس نیز انجام گرفت؛ در طیف سولفور فقط دو پیک 870 و 3435 و در طیف آلژینات، پیک‏های 1630، 1457 و 1341 مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان کشندگی در 24، 48 و 72 ساعت در تیمار کامپوزیت (Al/He/S) به ترتیب با LC50 معادل 48/3، 80/2 و 43/2 گرم بر لیتر به­دست آمد. همچنین، کمترین میزان کشندگی در 24 ساعت در تیمار نانوسولفور باLC50  معادل 34/20 گرم بر لیتر و در 48 و 72 ساعت در تیمار نانوسولفور و کامپوزیت آلژینات/سولفور (Al/S) به ترتیب با 37/12 و 87/9 گرم بر لیتر به­دست آمد. تیمار هگزی­تیازوکس با غلظت 7/12 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر بعد از 72 ساعت بیشترین تلفات (70 درصد) را نشان داد. بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق، کامپوزیت (Al/He/S) قابل توصیه در تهیه فرمولاسیون تجاری هگزی­تیازوکس و استفاده در برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی کنه دو لکه­ای می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of hexytiazox, nanosulfur, alginate/sulfur composite and alginate/sulfur/hexytiazox composite on Tetranychus urticae Koch under laboratory conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Mobki 1
  • S. Aramideh 1
  • S. Pirsa 2
  • M. Bahram 3
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia
2 Department of Food Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University Urmia
3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia
چکیده [English]

In the present study, the effect of hexytiazox, nano sulfur, alginate/sulfur (Al/S) and alginate/sulfur/hexytiazox (A/H/S) composites were examined on adult famale of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). The diameters of sulfur nanoparticles and sodium/sulfur alginate and sodium/sulfur/hexithiazox alginate 300-60 nm were obtained using electron microscopy (SEM). Analysis of FT-IR spectra of sulfur alginate/sulfur (Al/S) and alginate/sulfur/hexytiazox (A/H/S) composites were performed, in the sulfur spectrum, only two peaks 870 and 3435, and in the alginate spectrum 1630, 1457 and 1341 peaks were observed. The highest mortality was obtained 24, 48 and 72 hours after application in the composite (Al/He/S) treatment with LC50 values of 3.48, 2.80 and 2.43 g/l, respectively. Also the lowest mortality was observed 24 hours after using nanosulfur treatment with LC50 value of 20.34 g/l and in 48 and 72 hours in nanosulfur and alginate/sulfur (Al/S) composite treatment with LC50 values of 12.37 and 9.87 g/l, respectively. Hexithiazox treatment with a concentration of 12.7 ml/l after 72 hour aplication showed the highest mortality (70%). Based on the results of this study, composite (Al/He/S) can be recommended in the preparation of commercial acaricide formulations and use in T. urticae integrated management program.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alginate
  • Mortality
  • Two-spotted spider mite
  • Nano sulfur
  • Hexytiazox
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