تأثیر جیره‌های مختلف غذایی همراه مکمل روغن بر فراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی شب‌پره‌ی مدیترانه‌ای آرد، Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه، تأثیر چهار جیره­ی غذایی شامل غذای استاندارد (68% آردگندم، 29% سبوس گندم و 3% مخمر) و جیره­های غذایی حاوی غذای استاندارد به علاوه 10 درصد روغن­ پالم، روغن گلیسیرین و روغن پومیس روی ویژگی­های زیستی شب­پره­ی مدیترانه­ای آرد در دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره­ی نوری تاریکی کامل بررسی شد. باروری در جیره­ی غذایی حاوی روغن پومیس (31/264 تخم)، جیره­ی غذایی حاوی روغن گلیسیرین (54/250 تخم) و جیره­ی غذایی حاوی روغن پالم (03/335 تخم) به طورمعنی داری کم­تر از جیره­ی غذای استاندارد (3/393 تخم) بود. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) بین جیره­های غذایی حاوی روغن پومیس (092/0 بر روز)، روغن پالم (101/0 بر روز)، روغن گلیسیرین (099/0 بر روز) و غذای استاندارد (109/0 بر روز) تفاوت معنی داری داشت. نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) در غذای استاندارد (75/174 نتاج/ فرد) در مقایسه با جیره­ی غذای حاوی روغن پالم (31/127 نتاج/ فرد) تفاوتی مشاهده نشد، ولی بیش­تر از جیره­ی غذایی حاوی روغن پومیس (65/76 نتاج/ فرد) و روغن گلیسیرین (27/102 نتاج/ فرد) بود. طول عمر حشرات در جیره­ی غذایی استاندارد (86/52 روز) با جیره­ی حاوی روغن گلیسیرین (08/54 روز) و جیره­ی حاوی روغن پالم (17/49 روز) تفاوت  معنی داری نداشت، ولی مقایسه سایر جیره­ها با یکدیگر تفاوت به‌طور معنی داری داشتند. به نظر می­رسد جیره­های غذایی حاوی روغن پالم، گلیسیرین و پومیس نسبت به غذای استاندارد، دارای کیفیت لازم برای استفاده به عنوان غذای مصنوعی، در پرورش این حشره نیستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of different diets with oil additives on life table parameters of the flour moth Anagasta kuhniella (Zeller)

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Rahmani
  • H. R. Sarraf Moayeri
  • O. Kavousi
Department of Plant Protection, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the effects of four diets including standard food (68% wheat flour, 29% wheat bran and 3% yeast) and standard diets with oil additives including 10% palm oil, glycerin oil and pumice oil was studied on biological properties of Mediterranean flour moth. The study was carried out in a rearing chamber set at 25 ± 1 °C, relative humidity of 65 ± 5% and complete darkness. The fecundity rate was recorded (264.31 egg 250.54 egg and 335.03 egg in the diet containing pumice oil, glycerin oil and palm oil respectively that was significantly lower than standard diet (393.2 egg). There were significant differences in intrinsic rate of population increase (r) among diets, diets containing pumice oil (0.092 day-1), palm oil (0.101 day-1), glycerin (0.099 day-1) and standard food (0.109 day-1). Net reproduction rate (R0) in standard food (174.75 offspring /individual) was not significantly different from palm diet (127.31 offspring /individual), but significantly higher than pumice diet (76.65 offspring /individual) and glycerin diet (102.27 offspring /individual). Insect’s longevity in standard diet (52.86 day) was not significantly different from glycerin added diet (54.08 day) and palm (49.17 day) but the remaining diet had a meaningful difference. Therefore, diets containing palm, glycerin and pumice oil did not have much more efficiency than standard food for use in artificial diet based rearing this insect.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Developmental time
  • artificial diet
  • fecundity
  • life table
Abdi, A., Naseri, B. and Fathi, A. A. 2014. Nutritional indices, and proteolytic and digestive amylolytic activities of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): response to flour of nine wheat cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 33(4): 29-41. (in Farsi)
Altahtawy, M. M., Hammad, S. M. and Habib M. E. 1973. Bionomics of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 43(10): 905-908.
Ayvaz, A. and Karabörklü, S. 2008. Effect of cold storage and different diets on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Pest Science 81(1): 57-62.
Carey, J. R. 1993. Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press. New York. pp.206.
Chi, H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17: 26-34.
Chi, H. 2016. COSUME-MSchart. Available from: (http://.znu-ac.ir/ agriculture/ pages/ plantprotection/ software/ index. Htm/ CosumeMsChart. Zip. Version: 2016.05.11).
Chi, H. 2019. Timing-MSChart: A Computer Program for the Population Projection Based on Age-Stage, Two-sex Life Table. (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TIMING-MSChart.rar)
Chi, H. and Liu, H. 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24 (2): 225-240.
Chi, H. and Yang, T. C. 2003. Two-sex life table and predation rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 32: 327-333.
Corbet, S. A. 1973. Oviposition pheromone in larval mandibular glands of Ephestia kuehniella. Nature 243: 537-538.
Fathipour, Y. and Naseri, B. 2011. Soybean cultivars affecting performance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 599-630 in Ng, T. B. (Ed) Soybean - biochemistry, chemistry and physiology. In Tech. Rijeka, Croatia. pp. 642.
Fraenkel, G. and Blewett, M. 1946 (A). The dietetics of the caterpillars of three Ephestia species, E. kuehniella, E. elutella, and E. cautella, and of a closely related species, Plodia interpunctella. Journal of Experimental Biology 22 (3-4): 162-171.
Fraenkel, G. and Blewett, M. 1946 (B). Linoleic acid, vitamin E and other fat-soluble substances in the nutrition of certain insects, Ephestia kuehniella, E. elutella, E. cautella and Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Experimental Biology 22 (3-4): 172-190.‏
Habib, M. A. B., Yusoff, F. M., Phang, S. M., Ang, K. J. and Mohamed, S. 1997. Nutritional values of chironomid larvae grown in palm oil mill effluent and algal culture. Aquaculture 158(1-2): 95-105.
Kumral, N. A., Kovanci, B. and Akbudak, B. 2007. Life tables of the olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on different host plants. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 1: 105-110.
Lima, F. M., Favero, S. and Lima, J. O. G. 2001. Production of the Mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on an artificial diet containing corn meal. Neotropical Entomology 30: 37-42.
Locatelli, D. P. and Limonta, L. 1998. Development of Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller), Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) and Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on kernels and wholemeal flours of Fagopyrum esculentum (Moench) and Triticum aestivum L. Journal of Stored Products Research 34 (4): 269-276.
Madboni, M. A. Z. and Pour Abad, R. F. 2012. Effect of different wheat varieties on some of developmental parameters of Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology 7 (2): 1017-1022.
Magrini, E. A., Botelho, P. S. M., Parra, J. R. P. and Haddad, M. L. 1993. Comparação de dietasartificiais para criaçãomassal de Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Anais-Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 22 (2): 361-361.
Magrini, E. A., Parra, J. R. P., Haddad, M. L. and Botelho, P. S. M. 1995. Comparação de dietasartificiais e tipos de milho, para criação de Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientia Agrícola. 52 (1): 60-64.
McFarlane, J. E. and Alli, I. 1985. Influence of sex and dietary fat on the group effect in larvae of Achetadom esticus (L.). Journal of Insect Physiology 31 (5): 379-382.
PolatAkköprü, E., Atlıhan, R., Okut, H. and Chi, H. 2015. Demographic assessment of plant cultivar resistance to insect pests: A Case study of the dusky-veined walnut aphid (Hemiptera: Callaphididae) on five walnut cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology 108: 378-387.
Rahimi, A., Takloozade, H. M. and Javidfar, R. 2011. Comparison between different life stages of Ephestia kuehniella on four stored products. Proceedings of 2nd Iranian Pest Management Conference (IPMC), 14 September, Kerman. pp. 450-455. (in Farsi)
Rahman, M. M., Roberts, H. L. and Schmidt, O. 2004. The development of the endoparasitoid Venturia canescens in Bt-tolerant, immune induced larvae of the flour moth Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 87(2): 129-131.
Rees, D. 2003. Insects of stored products. CSIRO Publishing, London. pp. 181.
Rodriguez-Menendez, H., Vargas, P. and Cabello-Garcia, T. 1988. Influence of the diet on the development of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal 14 (3): 363-369.
Sahaf, B. Z. and Moharamipour, S. 2014. Effects of ecdysteroidal extract of Spinacia oleracea L. on life table and Population growth parameters of Ephestia kuehniella. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants30(3): 353-360. (in Farsi)
Tahernia, S., Sarraf-moayeri, H. R., Kavousi, A., Arbab, A. and Asgary, F. 2017. Biological characteristics of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under different photoperiods. The second National congress of Monitoring and Forecasting in Plant Protection, 9 March, University of Gonbad kavous, pp.1-5. (in Farsi)
Terriere, L. C. and Grau, P. A. 1972. Dietary requirements and tissue levels of fatty acids in three Noctuidae. Journal of Insect Physiology 18(4): 633-647.
Thorsteinson, A. J. and Nayar, J. K. 1963. Plant phospholipids as feeding stimulants for grasshoppers. Canadian Journal of Zoology 41(6): 931-935.
Vaez, N., Nouri, Gh. Iranipour, Sh., Mashhadi Jafarloo, M. and AsghariZakaria, R. 2009. Necessity of encountering Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko wasps reared on alternative hosts, cereal moth Sitotroga cerealella Hubner and flour moth Anagasta kuehniella Zeller to target pest bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Hubner prior to release. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge 19: 317-332. (in Farsi)
Vanderzant, E. S. 1968. Dietary requirements of the bollworm, Heliothis zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), for lipids, choline, and inositol and the effect of fats and fatty acids on the composition of the body fat. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61(1): 120-125.
Xu, J., Wang, Q. and He, X. Z. 2008. Influence of larval density on biological fitness of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). New Zealand Plant Protection 60: 199.
Yazdanian, M., Talebi-Chaichi, P. and Haddad Irani-Nezhad, K. 2005. Observations on the post-emergrnce and mating behaviours of adults of the Mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) and investigation on some of their reproductive properties. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 12 (5): 167-176. (in Farsi)