Microencapsulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria with silica/zinc oxide nanoparticles and its effect on tomato and some biological parametrs of Tuta absoluta

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran

Abstract

Using microcapsulation in formulation of biological agents such as antagositic bacteria plays an important role in increasing the efficiency and stability of these agents in the adverse environmental conditions. In the present study, the effect of encapsulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens VUPF5 bacteria with alginate-whey protein and silica and zinc oxide nanoparticles was investigated on some important elements of the tomato plant, the number of eggs, oviposition period and the Longevity of the tomato moth Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae). Greenhouse experiments were carried out at 27±2 °C, relative humidity of 60±5% and photoperiod of 16:8 h light:dark. The amount of some importatnt nutrients in tomato plant were measured in four treatments including: 1) plant treated with capsulated bacteria, 2) plant treated with zinc oxide + silica nanoparticles, 3) plant treated with uncoated bacteria, and 4) plant treated with water + alginate + whey protein (control). The results indicated that treatment of the plants with the capsulated bacteria caused an increase of  10.2, 13.8 and 1.6 times the amount of phosphorus, potassium and iron elements respectively compared to control plants, Moreover, length of the adult pre-oviposition period (APOP), the total pre-oviposition period (TPOP), and the Longevity were longer in the insects were fed on the plants treated with the capsulated bacteria. But, the number of eggs were fewer compared with insects fed on the control plants. The results showed that the bacteria improved plant growth and increased its resistance against T. absoluta.

Keywords

References

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Plant Pest Research
Volume 14, Issue 1
June 2024
Pages 45-60

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  • Receive Date: 12 March 2024
  • Revise Date: 04 May 2024
  • Accept Date: 07 May 2024

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