بررسی فراسنجه‌های جمعیتی کنه شکارگر (Blattisociidae) Blattisocius mali با تغذیه از تخم‌های پشه قارچ (Lycoriella auripila (Sciaridae

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر، کنه  (Oudemans, 1929) Blattisocius mali به­عنوان یک شکارگر منتخب برای کنترل بیولوژیک پشه قارچ Lycoriella auripila (Winnertz) در سالن­های پرورش قارچ خوراکی و گلخانه­ها مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت و ویژگی­های زیستی و فراسنجه­های جمعیتی آن در شرایط دمایی 25 درجه­ سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±70 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. میانگین کل دوره پیش از بلوغ در این آزمایش، 45/4 روز و میانگین طول عمر افراد بالغ نر و ماده به­ترتیب برابر 45/18 و 46/20 روز به طول انجامید. میانگین تعداد روزهای تخم­گذاری 88/13 روز و میانگین باروری کل 96/90 (تخم/ماده) به­دست آمد. هم­چنین، کنه شکارگر B. mali در تغذیه از تخم پشه L. auripila دارای نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) قابل ملاحظه­ای برابر با 386/0 بر روز بود و نشان داد که می­تواند جمعیت خود را به ازای هر 882/9 روز حدود 551/44 برابر افزایش دهد. یافته­های پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که کنه B. mali یک شکارگر بالقوه است که می­تواند با موفقیت روی تخم پشهL. auripila رشد و تولید مثل کرده و قادر است چرخه زندگی خود را تکمیل نماید. بنابراین، این شکارگر می­تواند به­عنوان یک عامل کنترل بیولوژیک مناسب و ایمن در جهت کاهش جمعیت پشه­ قارچ عمل کرده و به عنوان یک عامل بیوکنترل در کنترل تلفیقی این آفت مورد توجه واقع شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An investigation on demographic parameters of the predatory mite Blattisocius mali (Blattisociidae) fed on eggs of the fungus gnat Lycoriella auripila (Sciaridae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Asgari 1
  • S. A. Safavi 1
  • H. Sarraf-Moayeri 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the predatory mite Blattisocius mali was evaluated as a candidate predator for the biological control of fungus gnat, Lycoriella auripila in mushroom cultivation salons and greenhouses and its biological characteristics and population parameters were investigated under laboratory conditions at 25 °C, 70±5 % relative humidity and 16:8 h (L:D) photoperiod. The mean of the total pre-adult period in this experiment was 4.45 days and the lifespan of male and female adults was 18.45 and 20.46 days, respectively. The mean of the oviposition days was 13.88 days and the fecundity was 90.96 (eggs/female). Also, the predatory mite, B. mali feeding on the eggs of the L. auripila had a significant intrinsic rate of population increase (r) equal to 0.386 day-1 and its population increased about 44.551 times every 9.882 days. The results of this study showed the B. mali is a potential predator that can grow and reproduce and complete its life cycle fed on the eggs of L. auripila, successfully. Therefore, this predator can act as a suitable and safe biological control agent to reduce the fungus gnat population and be considered as a biological control agent in the integrated control of this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fecundity
  • Life table
  • Edible mushroom
  • Biological control
  • Intrinsic rate of increase
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