خسارت کنه پهن زردPolyphagotarsonemus latus روی خرمالوی وحشی Diospyros lotus و معرفی دشمنان طبیعی مرتبط با آن در استان گیلان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

در سال‌ 1402 نمونه‌هایی از برگ و سرشاخه‌های خرمالوی وحشی (Diospyros lotus L.) آلوده به کنه ­های پهن خانواده تارسونمیده (Tarsonemidae) از شهرستان رشت، استان گیلان جمع ­آوری شدند. پس از تهیه اسلایدهای میکروسکوپی از نمونه ­ها­­، کنه­ ها با استفاده از منابع معتبر تاکسونومیک شناسایی شدند. برای اولین بار گونه Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) از روی خرمالوی وحشی از استان گیلان شناسایی شد. علائم خسارت این کنه به صورت بدشکلی، پیچیدگی، تیره و ضخیم شدن برگ و بدشکلی سرشاخه‌ها و جوانه­ ها مشاهده شد. خسارت این آفت روی سرشاخه‌ها‌ و برگ­های جوان بسیار شدید است. این اولین گزارش از وجود کنه پهن زرد (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) روی خرمالوی وحشی در ایران است. همچنین، کنه­ های شکارگر زیر نیز همراه با این کنه آفت از روی خرمالوی وحشی جمع ­آوری و شناسایی شدند.
Mesostigmata, Phytoseiidae: Euseius stipulatus (Athias–Henriot, 1960), Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948, Phytoseius plumifer (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876), Transeius wainsteini (Gomelauri, 1968); Prostigmata, Cunaxidae: Lupaeus martini (Den Heyer, 1981); Trombidiidae:  Allothrombium pulvinum Ewing, 1917.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Damage of yellow broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus on the lilac persimmon Diospyros lotus and introduction of associated natural enemies in Guilan province

نویسندگان [English]

  • J. Hajizadeh
  • R. Hosseini
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

During 2023, samples of leaves and branches of lilac persimmon (Diospyros lotus L.) infested with broad mites (Tarsonemidae) were collected from Rasht city, Guilan province. After preparation of microscopic slide from mite specimens, they were identified using reliable taxonomic references. Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) was identified for the first time from Guilan province on lilac persimmon. The damage symptoms of this pest mite were observed in the form of deformity, curling, darkness, and thickening of leaves and deformity of branches and buds. The damage of this pest is severe on the branches and young leaves. This is the first report of the presence of yellow broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) on lilac persimmon in Iran. The following predator mites were also collected and identified in association with this pest mite on lilac persimmon.
Mesostigmata, Phytoseiidae: Euseius stipulatus (Athias–Henriot, 1960), Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948, Phytoseius plumifer (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876), Transeius wainsteini (Gomelauri, 1968); Prostigmata, Cunaxidae: Lupaeus martini (Den Heyer, 1981); Trombidiidae:  Allothrombium pulvinum Ewing, 1917.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iran
  • lilac persimmon
  • new record
  • predator
  • Tarsonemidae
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