تاثیر حشره‌کش آلفاسایپرمترین + تفلوبنزورون روی مرگ و میر، ویژگی‌های زیستی و فراسنجه‌های جمعیتی شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی، Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) ، در دو رقم گیاه گوجه‌فرنگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

شب­ پره مینوز گوجه ­فرنگی، Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)، یکی از آفات مهم گوجه­ فرنگی در ایران است. در تحقیق حاضر، اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی حشره ­کش­ آلفاسایپرمترین + تفلوبنزورون با روش غوطه ­ور کردن برگ علیه لاروهای سن دوم شب­پره مینوز گوجه ­فرنگی روی ارقام ارلی اوربانا Y و سوپر استرین B گوجه­ فرنگی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که سمیت آلفاسایپرمترین + تفلوبنزورون علیه لاروهای شب­پره مینوز گوجه فرنگی در رقم ارلی اوربانا Y (LC50 = 4509 پی­پی­ام) بیش­تر از سمیت آن در رقم سوپر استرین B (LC50 = 5595 پی­پی­ام) بود. تیمار با حشره­ کش آلفاسایپرمترین + تفلوبنزورون باعث افزایش طول دوره­های لاروی، شفیرگی و نشو و نمای شب­پره مینوز گوجه ­فرنگی در رقم ارلی اوربانا Y نسبت به رقم سوپر استرین B و شاهد شد. کمترین طول عمر و زادآوری شب­پره مینوز گوجه­ فرنگی در رقم ارلی اوربانا Y مشاهده شد. فراسنجه­ های جدول زندگی آفت شامل نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت(r)  و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) در رقم ارلی اوربانا Y تیمار شده با حشره ­کش آلفاسایپرمترین + تفلوبنزورون (به­ترتیب 0479/0 و 0491/1 بر روز) به­طور معنی­داری کم­تر از مقادیر متناظر آن­ها در رقم سوپر استرین B (به­ ترتیب 0684/0 و 0708/1 بر روز) بود. تیمار شب­پره­ مینوز گوجه­ فرنگی با حشره­ کش آلفاسایپرمترین + تفلوبنزورون در هر دو رقم مورد بررسی باعث افزایش میانگین مدت زمان یک نسل (T) آفت در مقایسه با شاهد شد. نتایج بررسی حاضر نشان داد که کاربرد حشره‌کش آلفاسایپرمترین + تفلوبنزورون روی رقم گوجه‌فرنگی ارلی اوربانا Y، می­تواند در کنترل T. absoluta نسبت به رقم سوپر استرین B مؤثرتر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron on the mortality, ‎biological features and life-table parameters of tomato ‎leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae), on two varieties of ‎tomato

نویسندگان [English]

  • P. Khanmohammadi 1
  • H. Rafiee-Dastjerdi 1
  • J. Razmjou 1
  • M. Hassanpour 1
  • A. Ebadollahi 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Department of Plant Sciences, Moghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), is one of the important pests of tomato in Iran. In the present study, the lethal and sublethal effects of the insecticide alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron by leaf dipping method were investigated against the second-instar larvae of the tomato leafminer on Early Urbana Y and Super strain B tomato cultivars. The results showed that the toxicity of alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron to tomato leafminer larvae in the Early Urbana Y variety (LC50 = 4509 ppm) is more than its toxicity in the Super strain B (LC50 = 5595 ppm). Treatment with alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron increased the larval and pupal periods and developmental time of the tomato leafminer in the Early Urbana Y compared to the Super Strain B and control group. The lowest longevity and fecundity of the tomato leafminer were observed in the Early Urbana Y. The life-table parameters of the pest, including intrinsic rate of increase (r) and finite rate of increase (λ), on the Early Urbana Y treated by alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron (0.0479 and 1.0491 day-1, respectively) were significantly lower than corresponding amounts on the treated Super Strain B (0.0684 and 1.0708 day-1, respectively). Treatment with alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron increased the mean duration of a generation (T) of pest compared to the control. The results of the present study indicated that the use of alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron on the Early Urbana Y variety in the management of T. absoluta could be more effective than the Super strain B variety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Life table parameters
  • tomato leaf miner
  • toxicity
  • variety

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تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 13، شماره 4
اسفند 1402
صفحه 35-51

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 08 اسفند 1402

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