جلب‌شوندگی زنجرک Orosanga japonicus به تله‌های نوری و کارت‌های رنگی چسبنده در باغ مرکبات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران

2 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران

3 موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

زنجرک‌Orosanga japonicus (Melichar)  با مکیدن شیره گیاهی و ترشح میزان زیادی مواد قندی روی برگ‌ها، موجب جلب قارچ دوده و سیاه شدن برگ، میوه و سرشاخه‌ها می‌شود. اطلاع از روش‌های پایش و کنترل با استفاده از ابزارهای جلب‌کننده، با توجه به عدم شناخت کافی از رفتار زنجرکO. japonicus  ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. بنابراین، طی سال‌های 1400 و 1401 جلب­شوندگی زنجرک به کارت‌های چسبنده با رنگ‌های سفید، زرد، قرمز، آبی و سبز و نیز به تله‌های نوری با لامپ‌های کم مصرف از طیف‌های مختلف نور فرابنفش، سفید، زرد، قرمز و سبز از زمان شروع تا پایان فعالیت آن در باغ مرکبات مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. طبق نتایج، حشرات کامل زنجرکO. japonicus  در تله نوری فرابنفش با میانگین‌های 7/89±3/1437 و2/18± 6/299 عدد به­ترتیب در سال‌های اول و دوم بررسی، نسبت به سایر رنگ‌های لامپ‌های به کار رفته بیشترین جلب و شکار را نشان دادند. همچنین، جلب‌شوندگی زنجرک به کارت‌های سفید و آبی رنگ به ترتیب با میانگین‌های 3/5±5/24 و 1/2±1/17 در دو سال بررسی، نسبت به کارت‌های رنگی سبز، قرمز و زرد بیشتر بود. این اطلاعات اولیه پایش جمعیت می‌تواند راهگشای مدیریت زنجرک O. japonicus در آینده باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Attraction of Orosanga japonicus (Melichar) to light traps and sticky color cards in citrus orchard

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Gholamzadeh Chitgar 1
  • A. Abouzari 2
  • Sh. Shahrokhi Khaneghah 3
1 Plant Protection Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran
2 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran
3 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The leafhopper, Orosanga japonicus )Melichar( upon sucking sap from the plant deposits a lot of honeydew on the leaves, attracts sooty mold, and blackens the leaves, fruits and branches. The use of monitoring and control methods is an urgent need because of lack of knowledge on the behavior of O. japonicus. Therefore, during the years 2021 and 2022, the attraction of this leafhopper was investigated to the sticky cards with various colors including white, yellow, red, blue, and green. Similarly, the light traps equipped with energy-efficient lamps of different spectrums such as UV, white, yellow, red, and green light was also considered for this investigation. The experiments were performed from the onset up to the end of this insect’s activity in citrus orchards. According to the results, O. japonicus adults were attracted and captured mostly by the UV light traps with means of 1437.3±89.7 and 299.6±18.2 in the first and second years of survey, respectively in comparison with other lamp colors used. On the other hand, the attraction of the leafhopper to the cards showed that the white and blue cards attracted more insects with means of 24.5±5.3 and 17.1±2.1 respectively in two-year of survey, compared to green, red, and yellow cards used. This preliminary information on population monitoring of this pest may pave the path for future management of O. japonicus.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Citrus
  • leafhopper
  • population monitoring
  • trap
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