تأثیر دو رقم گیاه فلفل روی پارامترهای زیستی و رشد جمعیت شته سبز هلو، Myzus persicae و واکنش تابعی بالتوری سبز،Chrysoperla carnea در دو نوع سامانه کشت خاکی و هیدروپونیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

      در این تحقیق، پارامترهای زیستی و رشد جمعیت شته‌ سبز هلو،  Myzus persicaeپرورش­یافته روی دو رقم فلفل الگانت و جلاپینو در دو نوع سامانه کشت خاکی و هیدروپونیک و واکنش تابعی لاروهای سن سوم بالتوری سبز Chrysoperla carnea نسبت به این آفت در دمای 2±25 درجه­ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره­ نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بیشترین مقدار نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) شته روی رقم جلاپینو در کشت خاکی (به­ترتیب 281/0 بر روز و 89/62 بر نسل) و کمترین مقدار آن­ها روی رقم الگانت در کشت هیدروپونیک (به­ترتیب 174/0 بر روز و 14/34 بر نسل) محاسبه شد. واکنش تابعی لارو سن سوم شکارگر نسبت به پوره­های این آفت در تمام تیمارها از نوع دوم به دست آمد. نرخ حمله­ (a) شکارگر در تیمارهای مختلف بین 0422/0 تا 0674/0 بر ساعت و زمان دستیابی (Th) آن بین 1915/0 تا 2191/0 ساعت متغیر بود. نتایج نشان داد که رقم جلاپینو در کشت خاکی به علت دارا بودن بیشترین میزان r رقم مطلوب­تری برای نشوونما و تولیدمثل شته سبز هلو به حساب می­آید. در مقابل، رقم الگانت در کشت هیدروپونیک به دلیل دارا بودن کمترین میزان r از مطلوبیت کمتری برای شته سبز هلو برخوردار است. همچنین، با توجه به پارامترهای واکنش تابعی، به‌نظر می‌رسد ارقام الگانت و جلاپینو در کشت هیدروپونیک در مقایسه با کشت خاکی از کیفیت مناسب­تری برای اعمال کنترل بیولوژیک روی این آفت برخوردار می­باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of two pepper cultivars on biological and population growth parameters of Myzus persicae and functional response of Chrysoperla carnea in two soil and hydroponic cultivation systems

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Elahi
  • M. Hassanpour
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the biological and population growth parameters of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer and the functional response of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea Stephens were investigated on two pepper cultivars (Jalapeno and Elegant) in two soil and hydroponic cultivation systems at 25±2 ˚C, 65±5 % RH and 16:8 (L:D) h. The highest values of intrinsic rate of increase (r) and net reproductive rate (R0) of the aphid were estimated on Jalapeno in soil cultivation (0.281d-1 and 62.89 per generation, resp.) and the lowest values were on Elegantin in hydroponic cultivation (0.174 d-1 and 34.14 per generation, resp.). The third instar larvae of C. carnea exhibited functional response type II on all treatments. The attack rate (a) of predator varied from 0.0422 to 0.0674 h-1 and handling time (Th) ranged from 0.1915 to 0.2191 h on different treatments. The results revealed that cultivar Jalapeno in soil cultivation system, with the highest r value, is a relatively desirable cultivar for the growth and feeding of M. persicae. In contrast, cultivar Elegant in hydroponic cultivation system with the lowest value of r is less desirable for M. persicae. Also, according to the results of functional response, Elegant and Jalapeno in hydroponic cultivation, compared to the soil cultivation system, have more suitable quality for biological control of this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Common green lacewing
  • cultivation system
  • green peach aphid
  • pepper cultivars
  • predator-prey interaction
Abeysinghe, D., Wijerathne, S., & Dharmadasa, R. (2014). Secondary metabolites contents and antioxidant capacities of Acmella oleraceae grown under different growing systems. World Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(4), 163-167. DOI: 10.12691/wjar-2-4-5
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H. R., Abdshah, H., Kazemian, A., & Rafiee, M. (2018). Agricultural statistics of 2016-2017 growing season. Ministry of Jehad-e-Agriculture, Tehran, 116.
Ail-Catzim, C. E., Rodríguez-González, R. E., Hernández-Juárez, A., & Chacón-Hernández, J. C. (2019). Functional Response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on Myzus persicae Nymphs (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington121(4), 535-543. DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.121.4.535
Alizamani, T., Shakarami, J., Mardani-Talaee, M., & Zibaee, A. (2022). Induce of antibiotic resistance in bell pepper, Capsicum annuum L, against green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), by micronutrient fertilizers. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 52(2), 73-85. (in Farsi). DOI: 10.22059/ijpps.2021.319609.1006969
Aqueel, M., & Leather, S. (2011). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and survival of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) and Sitobion avenae (F.) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on different wheat cultivars. Crop Protection, 30(2), 216-221. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2010.09.013
Bayoumy, M. H., & Awadalla, H. S. (2018). Foraging responses of Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata and Chrysoperla carnea to changing in density of two aphid species. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 28(3), 226-241. DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2018.1437597
Benton Jones, J. (2014).  Complete guide for growing plants hydroponically. CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/b16482
Blackman, R. L., & Eastop, V. F. (2006). Aphids on the world's herbaceous plants and shrubs. 1. Host lists and keys: John Wiley and Sons Ltd. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00412_4.x
Carey, J. R. (2001). Insect biodemography. Annual Review of Entomology, 46(1), 79-110. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.79
Chi, H. (2019). TWO SEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TwosexMSChart.zip
Choi, J. M., & Lee, C. W. (2012). Influence of elevated phosphorus levels in nutrient solution on micronutrient uptake and deficiency symptom development in strawberry cultured with fertigation system. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(9), 1349-1358. DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2012.684127
Dalvand, S., Ansari, N. A., & Mortazavi, M. (2017). Effect of Soilless Substrates on fruit quality of four greenhouse tomato cultivars. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 17(4), 377-388. (in Farsi)
De Clercq, P., Mohaghegh, J., & Tirry, L. (2000). Effect of host plant on the functional response of the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Biological Control, 18(1), 65-70. DOI: 10.1006/bcon.1999.0808
Fataholhoseini, A. S., Allahyari, H., Azmayeshfard, P., Farhadi, R., & Heydari, S. (2011). Effect of host plant on development and reproduction of Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 41(2), 233-242. (in Farsi) DOR: 20.1001.1.20084781.1389.41.2.7.8
Ghorbanian, M., Fathipourm, Y., Talebi, A. A., & Reddy, G. V. P. (2019). Different pepper cultivars affect performance of second (Myzus persicae) and third (Diaeretiella rapae) tophic level. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22(1), 194-202. DOI: 10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.021
Golizadeh, A., & Razmjou, J. (2010). Life table parameters of Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), feeding on tubers of six potato cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103(3), 966-972. DOI: 10.1603/EC09245
Gresens, S. E.,  Cothran, M. L., & Thorp, J. H. (1982). The influence of temperature on the functional response of the dragonfly Celithemis fasciata (Odonata: Libellulidae). Oecologia, 53, 281-284. DOI: 10.1007/BF00388999
Grewal, H. S., Maheshwari, B., & Parks, S. E. (2011). Water and nutrient use efficiency of a low-cost hydroponic greenhouse for a cucumber crop: An Australian case study. Agricultural Water Management, 98(5), 841-846. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.12.010
Hassanpour, M., Mohaghegh, J., Iranipour, Sh., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., & Enkegaard, A. (2012). Functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): effect of prey and predator stages. Insect Science, 18(2), 217-224. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2010.01360.x
Hassanpour, M., Maghami, R., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Golizadeh, A., Yazdanian, M., & Enkegaard, A. (2015). Predation activity of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) upon Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): Effect of different hunger levels. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 18 (2), 297-302. DOI: 10.1016/j.aspen.2015.03.005
Hassanpour, M., Bagheri, M. R., Golizadeh, A., & Farrokhi, Sh. (2016). Functional response of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) to Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): effect of different host plants. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 11, 1489-1503. DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2016.1216521
Hassell, M. (1982). Patterns of parasitism by insect parasitoids in patchy environments. Ecological Entomology, 7(4), 365-377. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1982.tb00678.x
Heinrichs, E. A., Medrano, F. G. & Rapisas, H. R. (1985). Genetic evaluation for insect resistance in rice. IRRI, Los Banos.
Holling, C. S. (1959). Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist, 91, 385-398. DOI: 10.4039/Ent91385-7
Holling, C. S. (1965). The Functional response of predators to prey density and its role in mimicry and population regulation. The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 97, 5-60.
Hong, F., Han, H.-L., Pu, P., Wei, D., Wang, J., & Liu, Y. (2019). Effects of five host plant species on the life history and population growth parameters of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Insect Science, 19(5), 15. DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iez094
Hosseini, R. S., Madadi, H., Hosseini, M., Delshad, M., & Dashti, F. (2015). Nitrogen in hydroponic growing medium of tomato affects the demographic parameters of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Neotropical Entomology44, 643-650. DOI: 10.1007/s13744-015-0327-0
Jokar, M., & Zarabi, M. (2012). Prominence of three diets on life table parameters for Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to mass rearing under laboratory conditions. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 45(18), 2213-2222. DOI: 10.1080/03235408.2012.724971
Juliano, S. A. (2001). Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves. In: Cheiner, S. M., & Gurven, J., (Eds.). Design and analysis of ecological experiments, (2nd ed.), Chapman and Hall, pp. 178-196. DOI: 10.4236/aid.2020.103015
Kayahan, A. (2021). Functional response of Chrysoperla carnea on two different aphid species (Aphis fabae and Acyrthosiphon pisum). International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 5(4), 561-570. DOI: 10.31015/jaefs.2021.4.16
Khan, F. A. (2018). A review on hydroponic greenhouse cultivation for sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 2(2), 59-66. DOI:  10.31015/jaefs.18010
Khurshid, A., Ali, S., Inayat, R., Tamkeen, A., Tahir, M. B., Niaz, Y., & Zhang, K. (2022). Effect of short-term heat stress on life table parameters of green peach aphid [Myzus persicae (Sulzer)(Hemiptera: Aphididae)]. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 34(8), 102342. DOI:  10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102342
La Rossa, F. R., Vasicek, A., & Lopez, M. C. (2013). Effect of pepper (Capsicum annuum) cultivars on the biology and life table parameters of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Neotropical Entomology, 42, 634-641. DOI: 10.1007/s13744-013-0166-9
Legaspi, J. C. (2004). Life history of Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) adult females under different constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology33(5), 1200-1206. DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1200
Lewis, W. J., van Lenteren, J. C., Phatak, S. C., & Tumlinson Iii, J. H. (1997). A total system approach to sustainable pest management. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences94(23), 12243-12248. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.23.12243
Lester, P. J. & Harmsen, R. (2002). Functional and numerical responses do not always indicate the most effective predator for biological control: An analysis of two predators in a two-prey system. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, 455-468. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00733.x
Li, C., Wang, P., Menzies, N. W., Lombi, E., & Kopittke, P. M. (2017). Effects of changes in leaf properties mediated by methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on foliar absorption of Zn, Mn and Fe. Annals of Botany, 120(3), 405-415. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcx063
Madadi, H., Enkegaard, A., Brodsgaard, H., Kharrazi‐Pakdel, A., Mohaghegh, J., & Ashouri, A. (2007). Host plant effects on the functional response of Neoseiulus cucumeris to onion thrips larvae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 131(9‐10), 728-733. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2007.01206.x
Mahzoum, A. M., Villa, M., Benhadi-Marín, J., & Pereira, J. A. (2020). Functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) larvae on Saissetia oleae (Olivier)(Hemiptera: Coccidae): Implications for biological control. Agronomy, 10(10), 1511.  DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10101511
Mardani-Talaee, M., Razmjou, J., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., Hassanpour, M., & Naseri, B. (2017). Impact of chemical, organic and bio-fertilizers application on bell pepper, Capsicum annuum L. and biological parameters of Myzus persicae (Sulzer)(Hem.: Aphididae). Neotropical Entomology, 46, 578-586. DOI: 10.1007/s13744-017-0494-2
Mardanluo, S., Souri, M. K., & Ahmadi, M. (2018). Plant growth and fruit quality of two pepper cultivars under different potassium levels of nutrient solutions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(12), 1604-1614. DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1463383
Messina, F. J., & Hanks, J. B. (1998). Host plant alters the shape of the functional response of an aphid predator (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology, 27(5), 1196-1202.                              DOI: 10.1093/ee/27.5.1196
Montoya-Alvarez, A. F., Ito, K., Nakahira, K., & Arakawa, R. (2010). Functional response of Chrysoperla nipponensis and Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptra: Chrysopidae) to the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45 (1), 201-206. DOI: 10.1303/aez.2010.201
Moradi, M., Hassanpour, M., Fathi, S.A.A., & Golizadeh, A. (2023). Functional response of the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea larvae on two aphid pests of the citrus: Aphis spiraecola and Aphis gossypii. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, 11(4), 119-130. DOI: 10.22034/ARPP.2023.15869
Mottaghinia, L., Razmjou, J., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., & Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H. (2011). Antibiosis and antixenosis of six commonly produced potato cultivars to the grean peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Neotropical Entomology, 40(3), 380-386. DOI: 1590/S1519-566X2011000300012
Mubeen, B., Hasnain, A., Mehboob, R., Rasool, R., Riaz, A., Elaskary, S. A., & Ullah, I. (2022). Hydroponics and elicitation, a combined approach to enhance the production of designer secondary medicinal metabolites in Silybum marianum. Frontiers in Plant Science13, 897795. DOI:  10.3389/fpls.2022.897795
Noruzi, F., Madadi, H., & Talaei Hassanloui, R. (2014). Functional response of predatory bug, Orius albidipennis (Reuter) to melon aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) and two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, 3(2), 69-77. (in Farsi)
Pervez, A. (2005). Ecology of two‐spotted ladybird, Adalia bipunctata: a review. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129(9‐10), 465-474. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2005.00998.x
Pervez, A., & Omkar (2005). Functional responses of coccinellid predators: an illustration of a logistic approach. Journal of Insect Science, 5, 5. DOI: 10.1093/jis/5.1.5
Ponce, P., Molina, A., Cepeda, P., Lugo, E., & MacCleery, B. (2014). Greenhouse design and control: CRC Press.
Roosta, H. R. (2016). Plant nutrition in hydroponics. Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Press.
Rogers, D. (1972). Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology, 41(2), 369-383. DOI: 10.2307/3474
Sajjad, S., Sultan, A., Farhanullah Khan, M., Keerio, I.D., Samiullah Channa, M., & Faheem Akbar, M. (2021). Biology, life table parameters, and functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on different stages of invasive Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 14, 174-182. DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2021.02.003
SAS Institute (2002). The SAS system for Windows, ver. 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Skirvin, D., & Fenlon, J. (2001). Plant species modifies the functional response of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): implications for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91(1), 61-67. DOI: 10.1079/BER200063
Solomon, M. E. (1949). The natural control of animal populations. Journal of Animal Ecology, 18(1), 1-35. DOI: 10.2307/1578
Soroushmehr, Z., Sahragard, A., & Salehi, L. (2008). Comparative life table statistics for the ladybeetle Scymnus syriacus reared on the green citrus aphid, Aphis spiraecola, fed on two host plants. Entomological Science, 11(3), 281-288. DOI: 10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00275.x
Sultan, A., & Farhanullah Khan, M. (2014). Functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuropetra: Chrysopidae) to sugarcane whitefly Aleurolobus barodensis (Maskell) in laboratory conditions. Journal of Insec Behavior, 27, 454-461. DOI: 10.1007/s10905-014-9442-8                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Vahedi Torshizi, M., Fathi, M., Zamani, M. & Hosseini Mighani, A. (2017). Introducing hydroponic cultivation as a new method in the development of agricultural entrepreneurship. Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development, 4(2), 43-60.
Van Delden, S. H., Nazarideljou, M. J., & Marcelis, L. F. (2020). Nutrient solutions for Arabidopsis thaliana: a study on nutrient solution composition in hydroponics systems. Plant Methods, 16, 1-14. DOI: 10.1186/s13007-020-00606-4
van Lenteren, J.C., & Bakker, K. (1976). Functional responses in invertebrates. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 26(4), 567- 572. DOI: 10.1163/002829676X00235
van Lenteren, J. C., & Nicot, P. C. (2020). Integrated pest management methods and considerations concerning implementation in greenhouses. In  Gullino, M.L., Albajes, R., & Nicot, P. C. (Eds.). Integrated pest and disease management in greenhouse crops, (2nd ed.), Springer, pp. 177-193.
Veeravel, R., & Baskaran, P. (1997). Functional and numerical responses of Coccinella transversalis and Cheilomenes sexmaculata Fabr. feeding on the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov. Insect Science and its Application, 17, 335-339. DOI: 10.1017/S1742758400019196
Vogt, H., Bigler, F., Brown, K., Candolfi, M.P., Kemmeter, F, Kuhnerm Ch., Moll, M., Travism A., Ufer, A., Vinuela, E., Waldburger, M., & Waltersdorfer, A. (2000). Laboratory method to test effects of plant protection products on larvae of Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). In Condolfi, M.P., Blumel, S., Forster, R., Bakker, F.M., Grimm, C., Hassan, S.A., Heimbach, U., Mead-Briggs, A., Reber, B., Schmauck, R., & Vogt, H. (Eds.). Guidelines to evaluate side effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods. IOBC, BART, and EPPO Joint Initiative. pp. 27–44.
Wu, X.-H., Zhou, X.-R., & Pang, B.-P. (2010). Influence of five host plants of Aphis gossypii Glover on some population parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze). Journal of Pest Science, 83, 77-83. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-009-0272-y
Yardım, E. N., & Edwards, C. A. (2003). Effects of organic and synthetic fertilizer sources on pest and predatory insects associated with tomatoes. Phytoparasitica31(4), 324-329. DOI: 10.1007/BF02979802