تأثیر کلرونترانیلی پرول، فلوبن دیامید و ایندوکساکارب روی شب‏پره مینوز گوجه فرنگی و بررسی اثرات جانبی کلرونترانیلی پرول روی زنبور پارازیتوئید Trichogramma brassicae

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش حشره شناسی موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 بخش گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات، آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران

3 بخش گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات، آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل(مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مغان، ایران

4 بخش کنترل بیولوژیک موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، ایستگاه تحقیقاتی آمل، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران

چکیده

شب­پره مینوز گوجه­فرنگی یکی از آفات مهم گوجه­فرنگی در ایران است. پژوهش حاضر به­منظور معرفی و جایگزینی حشره‌کش­های جدید و افزایش دامنه حشره‌کش­های مؤثر در کنترل آفت در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با پنج تیمار در دو گلخانه­گوجه­فرنگی در استان­های اردبیل و آذربایجان غربی به اجرا در آمد. تیمارها شامل دو دز از حشره­کش کلرانترانیلی­پرول (2/0 در هزار و 15/0 در هزار)، فلوبن دیامید (3/0 در هزار)، ایندوکساکارب (3/0 در هزار) و شاهد بودند. قبل و بعد از محلول­پاشی نمونه­برداری­ از لاروهای زنده انجام شد. ده روز بعد از آخرین نمونه­برداری، از هر تکرار 20 عدد میوه به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و درصد آلودگی میوه گوجه­فرنگی به این آفت مشخص شد. همچنین، اثرات جانبی حشره­کش کلرانترانیلی­پرول روی زنبور پارازیتوئید Trichogramma brassicae در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که کلرو­نترانیلی پرول 2/ 0در هزار، چهارده روز پس از سمپاشی، در استان‌های آذربایجان غربی و اردبیل به ترتیب با 44/84 و 25/88 درصد کارایی، بیشترین کنترل را روی شب­پره مینوز گوجه فرنگی داشت. کمترین درصد آلودگی میوه در دو استان آذر بایجان غربی و اردبیل در تیمار کلرو نترانیلی پرول با دز 2/0 در هزار به ترتیب با 66/1 و 00/10 درصد به دست آمد. کلرونترانیلی پرول با دز 2/0 و 15/0 در هزار به ترتیب باعث کاهش 87/49 و 27/21 درصدی ظهور بالغین زنبور پارازیتوئید تریکو­گراما نسبت به شاهد شد. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده، حشره­کش کلرونترانیلی­پرول با دز 15/0 در هزار برای استفاده در برنامه­های مدیریتی شب­پره مینوز گوجه­فرنگی پیشنهاد می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of chlorantraniliprole, Flubendiamide, and Indoxacarb against tomato leaf miner, and side effects of chlorantraniliprole on the parasitoid wasp, Trichogramma brassicae

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Shafaghi 1
  • M. Fourouzan 2
  • V. Mahdavi 3
  • M. R. Attaran 4
1 Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
2 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azarbaijan, Urmia, Iran
3 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Ardebil, Moghan, Iran
4 plant protection lab. (Amol) Iranian Research Institute of Rice, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Amol, Iran
چکیده [English]

Tomato leafminer is one of the most important pests of this crop in Iran. The objective of this study was to introduce and replace new insecticides and to increase the range of effective insecticides in pest control. The experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with five treatments in two tomato greenhouses in Ardabil and West Azarbaijan provinces. The experimental treatments included two doses of Chlorantraniliprole, (0.2 g/lit and 0.15g/lit) Flubendiamide (0.3/1000 g/lit), Indoxacarb (0.3/1000ml/lit) and Control. The live larvae were sampled before and after spraying. Ten days after the last sampling, 20 fruits were randomly selected from each replicate and the percentage of infected tomato fruit was determined. Additionally, the side effects of Chlorantraniliprole on the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma brassicae were investigated in laboratory conditions. The results showed that the treatment of Chlorantraniliprole 0.2/1000, fourteen days after spraying in West Azarbaijan province with 84.44% and in Ardabil province with 88.25% efficiency was most effective in controlling tomato leafminer. In the two provinces of West Azarbaijan and Ardabil, Chlorantraniliprole 0.2/1000 1, with 1.66 and 10.00 percent, respectively, had the lowest number of infected fruits among the treatments. Moreover, the application of Chlorantraniliprole at 0.2 /1000 and 0.15 /1000 reduced the emergence of adult Trichogramma parasitoids by 49.87 ± 4.3% and 21.27 ± 2.4%, respectively, compared with the control. According to the obtained results Chlorantraniliprole at 0.15 /1000 is recommended for use in the management programs of this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Efficiency
  • leaf miner
  • management programs
  • tomato

مراجع

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تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 13، شماره 1
خرداد 1402
صفحه 39-49

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 خرداد 1402

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