سمیت گوارشی فیپرونیل، ایمیداکلوپرید و بوراکس روی مورچه Tapinoma karavaievi (Hym.: Formicidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

مورچه­ها حشراتی اجتماعی از خانواده Formicidae هستند و از نظر تعداد و تنوع یکی از موفق­ترین حشرات محسوب می­شوند. با وجود تاثیر مطلوب آنها­ بر اکوسیستم، گاهی به علت خسارت به محصولات کشاورزی و تاسیسات ساختمانی به عنوان یک آفت جدی تلقی می­شوند. طعمه­گذاری، جایگزین مناسبی برای بسیاری از روش­های مرسوم کنترل مورچه­ها محسوب می­شود. در پژوهش حاضر، اثر طعمه­های حاوی فیپرونیل، ایمیداکلوپرید و بوراکس روی کارگران مورچه  Tapinoma karavaieviدر شرایط آزمایشگاهی و در زمان­های 72، 96 و 120 ساعت پس از تیمار ارزیابی شد و در ادامه، میزان زنده­مانی کارگران تیمار شده با غلظت کشنده پنجاه درصد (LC50) ترکیب­های مورد مطالعه در یک بازه زمانی دو­هفته­ای مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج به­دست­آمده، بیشترین میزان سمیت در هر سه بازه زمانی به ترتیب مربوط به فیپرونیل، ایمیداکلوپرید و بوراکس بود. علاوه ­بر این، ارزیابی اثر آفت­کش­ها روی میزان زنده­مانی کارگران، بیانگر کنترل سریع­تر کارگران تیمار شده با غلظت کشنده پنجاه درصد فیپرونیل(46/2 میلی­گرم بر لیتر) در مقایسه با ایمیداکلوپرید(61/32 میلی­گرم بر لیتر) و بوراکس (4/2654 میلی­گرم بر لیتر) بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثر­بخشی90 درصدی فیپرونیل و ایمیداکلوپرید به ترتیب در روزهای هفتم و یازدهم پس از تیمار اتفاق افتاد و به نظر می­رسد که اثر بخشی 90 درصدی بوراکس، احتمالا ًدر هفته سوم پس از تیمار صورت گیرد. به طور کلی پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که هر سه آفت­کش مورد مطالعه، از پتانسیل کافی برای کنترل مورچه­های کارگر برخوردار هستند و انتخاب مناسب­ترین ترکیب، منوط به در نظرگرفتن غلظت آفت­کش مورد استفاده، استراتژی کنترل و توجه به اثرات جانبی آفت­کش­ها خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Oral toxicity of fipronil, imidacloprid and borax against Tapinoma karavaievi (Hym.: Formicidae) ant under laboratory conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahideh Majidifar
  • Hossein Allahyari
  • Vahid hosseininaveh
  • khalil Talebi
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and natural resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and are one of the most successful insects in number and diversity. Despite their favorable impact on the ecosystem, they are sometimes regarded as serious pests due to damage to agricultural products and construction facilities. Baiting is a suitable alternative to many traditional ant control methods. In the present study, the effect of oral toxicity of fipronil, imidacloprid and borax on Tapinoma karavaievi workers was evaluated under laboratory conditions at 72, 96 and 120 hours after treatment and then the survival rate of workers treated with the LC50 of the studied compounds was compared in two weeks. According to the results, the highest oral toxicity in all three-time points was related to fipronil, imidacloprid and borax, respectively. In addition, the evaluation of the effect of pesticides on the survival of workers showed a faster control of workers treated with the LC50 of fipronil (2.46 mg ai L-1) compared to imidacloprid (32.61 mg ai L-1) and borax (2654.4 mg ai L-1). The results showed that 90% effectiveness of fipronil and imidacloprid occurred on days 7 and 11 after treatment, respectively, and it seems that 90% effectiveness of borax will probably take place in the third week after treatment. In general, the current study showed that all three studied pesticides have sufficient potential to control workers and the selection of the most suitable pesticide depends on considering the pesticide concentration, strategy of control and attention to the side effects of pesticides.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ant
  • Bioassay
  • Pesticide
  • Survival
  • Tapinoma karavaievi

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تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 12، شماره 4
بهمن 1401
صفحه 91-102

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 دی 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 بهمن 1401

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