بررسی تاثیر اشعه ماوراء بنفش و زنبور پارازیتوئیدTrichogramma brassicae در کنترل مرحله تخم بید سیب‌زمینی Phthorimaea operculella

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران

چکیده

بید سیب­زمینیPhthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep.: Gelechiidae) ، یکی از آفات کلیدی گیاه سیب­زمینی در مزارع و انبار­ها می­باشد. تحقیق حاضر به­منظور ارزیابی برهم­کنش و تعیین تقدم و تاخر استفاده از دو عامل زنبور پارازیتوئید Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) و اشعه ماوراء بنفش UV-C در کنترل مرحله تخم بید سیب­زمینی که کمترین اثر سوء روی زنبور تریکوگراما داشته باشد، طراحی شد. میزان تخم­ریزی و ظهور زنبور پارازیتوئید روی تخم­های پرتودهی­شده و شاهد بررسی شد. همچنین، اشعه ماوراء بنفش به مدت 0، 8، 10 و 12 دقیقه روی تخم­های 1، 2 و 3 روزه بید سیب­زمینی در دو حالت پرتودهی قبل از پارازیته شدن و پرتودهی بعد پارازیته شدن انجام شد و میزان ظهور پارازیتوئید ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد اختلاف معنی­داری در میزان ظهور بین تخم­های پرتودهی­شده به­وسیله اشعه UV-C با تیمار شاهد وجود نداشت. در پرتودهی UV-C روی تخم­های بید سیب­زمینی­- پارازیته شده با افزایش مدت زمان پرتودهی درصد ظهور زنبور پارازیتوئید کاهش یافت و در حالت تخم پرتودهی­شده­- پارازیته شده نسبت به تخم پارازیته شده- پرتودهی شده میزان ظهور پارازیتوئید بیشتر شد. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که تخم­های سه روزه نسبت به تخم­های یک و دو روزه حساسیت بیشتری به اشعه ماوراء بنفش داشتند. همچنین، میزان ظهور زنبور از تخم­های پرتودهی­شده­- سپس پارازیته نسبت به تخم­های پارازیته­- پرتودهی­شده، بیشتر شد. بنابراین، در استفاده هم­زمان و توام زنبور تریکوگراما و اشعه UV-C در کنترل مرحله تخم این آفت و سایر آفات هدف ابتدا اشعه UV-C و سپس، رها سازی زنبور تریکوگراما قابل توصیه می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An investigation on the effect of ultraviolet rays and parasitoid wasp, Trichogramma brassicae in controlling the egg stage of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella

نویسندگان [English]

  • Barfin pero 1
  • shahram aramideh 1
  • Shahram Mirfakhraie 1
  • abbas hosseinzadeh 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep.: Gelechiidae), is one of the key pests of potato plants in fields and warehouses. This research was designed to determine interaction and the priority and delay of using two control factors including the parasitoid wasp, Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) and UV-C radiation in controlling the egg stage of potato tuber moth (PTM), which has the least adverse effect on T. brassicae. The rate of oviposition and emergence of parasitoid on irradiated and control eggs was investigated. Also, ultraviolet rays were applied for 0, 8, 10, and 12 minutes on 1, 2, and 3-day-old eggs of PTM in two pre-parasitized conditions, and the second mode of irradiation was performed after parasitization, and the rate of parasitoid emergence was evaluated. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups of eggs irradiated by UV-C rays and the control treatment. In UV-C irradiation on the parasitized PTM eggs, the percentage of parasitoid emergence decreased with the increase in the duration of irradiation, and in the case of irradiated-parasitized eggs, the rate of parasitoid emergence increased compared to the parasitized-irradiated eggs. The results of this study showed that 3-day-old eggs were more sensitive to ultraviolet rays than 1 and 2-day-old eggs. Also, the rate of emergence of parasitoid from irradiated-then-parasitized eggs increased compared to the parasitized-irradiated eggs. Therefore, in the simultaneous use of T. brassicae and UV-C radiation in controlling the egg stage of this pest and other target pests, first UV-C radiation and then release of T. brassicae is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Potato tuber moth
  • Trichogramma parasitoid
  • Ultraviolet radiation
Aryal, S. and Jung, C. 2015. IPM tactics of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lep.: Gelechiidae): Literature study. Korean Journal of Soil and Zoology 19: 42-51.
Ayvaz, A. and Tuncbilek, A. Ş. 2006. Effects of gamma radiation on life stages of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae). Journal of Pest Science 79: 215-222.
Bakhshi, A., Talebi, A. and A. Fathipour, A. A. 2013. The effect of ultraviolet radiation on the biological parameters of the Indian moth. Journal of Entomological Research 4(2): 103-116. (In Farsi)
Beard, R. L. 1972. Lethal action of UV irradiation on insect. Journal of Economic Entomology 65: 650-654.
Brower, J. H. 1982. Parasitization of irradiated eggs and eggs from irradiated adults of the Indian meal moth (Lep.: Pyralidae) by Trichogramma pretiosum (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 75: 939–944
Calderon, M., Bruce, W. and Leesch, J. 1985. Effect of UV radiation on eggs of Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Phytoparasitica 13: 179-183.
Capinera, J. L. 2001. Handbook of vegetable pests. Academic Press, New York, USA. 292 pp. Carey, J. R. 1222. Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press. New York. Oxford. 913 pp.
Chandel, R. S., Chandla, V. K. and Singh, B. P. 2005. Potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller). Malhotra publishing house, DSIDC Complex, Kirti Nagar, New Dehli, India.
Doğramaci, M. and Tingey, W. M. 2008. Comparison of insecticide resistance in a North American field population and a laboratory colony of potato tuber worm (Lep.: Gelechiidae). Journal of Pest Science 81(1): 17-22.
Eskandari, A., Khazaie, H. R., Nezami, A. and Kafi, M. 2011. Study the effects of irrigation regimes on yield and some qualitative characteristics of three cultivars of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Journal of Water and Soil 25: 240-247. (In Farsi)
Faraji, Z., Sarayelo, M. H., Ghaniania, M. and Sally, L. 2011. Effect of essential essential disposal and powder of three plants on potato tuber worm Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep: Gelechiidae) in Gorgan Laboratory Conditions. National Conference on Economic Jihad in Agriculture and Natural Resources 46-55. (In Farsi)
Faruki, S. I., Das, D. R. and Khatun, S. 2005. Effects of UV-radiation on the larvae of the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Col.: Tenebrionidae) and their progeny. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 5: 444-448.
Faruki, S. l., Das, D. R., Khan, A. R. and Khatun, M. 2007. Effects of ultraviolet (254 nm) irradiation on egg hatching and adult emergence of the flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum, T. confusum and the almond moth, Cadra cautella, Journal of Insect Science 7(36): 1-6.
Gao, Y. L. 2018. Potato tuber worm: impact and methods for control-mini review. CAB Review 13: 1–3.
Ghanem, I. and Shamma, M. 2007. Effect of non-ionizing irradiation (UVC) on the development of Trogoderma granarium Everts. Journal of Stored Products Research 43: 362-366.
Goldstein, L. F., Burbutis, P. P. and Ward, D. G. 1983. Rearing Trichogramma nubilale (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) on Ultraviolet-Irradiated Eggs of the European Corn Borer (Lep.: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 76: 969-971.
Golizadeh, A. and Esmaeili, N. 2012. Comparative life history and fecundity of Phthorimaea operculella (Lep.: Gelechiidae) on leaves and tubers of different potato cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology 105: 1809-1815.
Guerra, A. A., Ouye, M. T. and Bullock, H. R. 1968. Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on egg hatch, subsequent larval development and adult longevity of the tobacco budworm and the bollworm. Journal of Economic Entomology 61: 541-542.
Guven, E., Pandir, D. and Hatice, B. 2015. Determination of oxidative stress and DNA damage caused by UV radiation in the larvae of Flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 39: 23-33.
Iranipour, S., Vaez, N., Nouri Ghanbalani, G., Asghari, Z. R. and Mashhadi Jafarloo, M. 2010. Effect of host change on demographic fitness of the parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae. Journal of Insect Science 10: 78.
Jafari, M., Rafii Dastjardi, H., Nouri Qanblani, Q., Fathi, A. A., Hassanpour, M. and Abdollahi, A. 2021. Smoke toxicity of three plant essential oils on Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) and its effect on the percentage of parasitism of Trichogramma brassicae (Bezdenko). Plant Pest Research 11(1): 71-85. (In Farsi)
Jafari, M., Saber. M., Bagheri, M. and Gharekhani, G. 2014. Effects of emamectin benzoate and methoxyfenozide on functional response of Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Applied Researches in Plant Protection 2(2): 59–70. (In Farsi)
Kalaras, M. D., Beelman, R. B.  and Elias, R. J. 2012. Effects of postharvest pulsed UV light treatment of white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) on vitamin D2 content and quality attributes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60: 220-225.
Kepenekci, İ., Tulek, A., Alkan, M. and Hazir, S. 2013. Biological control potential of native entomopathogenic nematodes against the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45(5): 1415-1422.
Khan, M. A. and Ruberson, J. R. 2017. Lethal effects of selected novel pesticides on immature stages of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Pest Management Science 73(12): 2465-2472.
Knutson, A. 1998. The Trichogramma manual. Bulletin/Texas Agricultural Extension Service; No. 6071.
Kroschel, J. and Zegarra, O. 2013. Attract-and-kill as a new strategy for the management of the potato tuber moths Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) and Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) in potato: Evaluation of its efficacy under potato field and storage conditions. Pest Management Science 69: 1205-1215.
Lah, E. F. C., Musa, R. N. A. R. and Ming H. T. 2012. Effect of germicidal UV-C light (254 nm) on eggs and adult of house dust mites, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae (Astigmata: Pyroglyhidae). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2: 679–83.
Mikhaiel, A. A., Hassan, R. S. and Abul Fadl, H. A. A. 2019. Applications of Inherited Sterility and Trichogramma evanescens to control oases date moth, Ephestia calidell. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences 11(2): 11–20.
Naglaa, F., Abdel-Hameid, I. R., Elzoghby, M., Mehany A. L. and Sayed W. A. A. 2019. Cold storage and gamma irradiation of Sitotroga cerealella Olivier eggs (Lep.: Gelechiidae) in relation to the success of parasitism by Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 29(86): 1-5.
Pourhemati, A., Teklozadeh, H. M. and Mashrafe, M. 2013. Investigating the effect of two wavelengths of ultraviolet rays on the mortality of adult grain insects. The First National Conference on Sustainable Development of Agriculture and Healthy Environment. (In Farsi)
Pszczola, D. E. 1997. 20 ways to market the concept of food irradiation. Food Technology (Chicago) 51: 46-48.
Rondon, S. I. 2010. The potato tuberworm: A literature review of its biology, ecology, and control. American Journal of Potato Research 87: 149-166.
Rondon, S. I., Hane, D. C., Brown, C. R., Isabel Vales, M. and Dogramaci, M. 2009. Resistance of potato germplasm to the potato tuberworm (Lep.: Gelechiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 102: 1649-1653.
Saber, M. 2011. Acute and population level toxicity of imidacloprid on an important egg parasitoid, Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hym.: Trichogrmmatidae). Ecotoxicology 20: 1476-1484.
Sedaghat, R., Talebi, A. A. and Moharramipour, S. 2011. Effect of ultra violet irradiation (UV-C) on biological parameters of Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) (Lep., Gelechiidae). Journal of Entomological Research 4: 259-269.
Sedaghat, R., Talebi, A. A. and Moharramipour, S. 2014. Effects of ultraviolet irradiation on life table of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Col.: Bruchidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society 16(2): 1-12 (In Farsi)
Silva, W. D., Arthur, V. and Mastrangelo, T. 2010. Response of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lep.: Tortricidae), eggs to gamma radiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 79: 1063-1066.
Sporleder, M., Kroschel, J., Quispe, M. R. G. and Lagnaoui, A. 2004. A temperature-based simulation model for the potato tuberworm, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep.: Gelechiidae). Environmental Entomology 33: 477-486.
Suzuki, T., Watanabe, M. and Takeda, M. 2009. UV tolerance in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Journal of Insect Physiology 55: 649–54.
Tuncbilek, A. S., Ercan, F. S. and Canpolat, U. 2012. Effect of ionizing (gamma) and non-ionizing (UV) radiation on the development of Trichogramma euproctidis (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Archives of Biological Sciences 64: 287-295.
Voegele, J., Daumal, J., Brun, P. and Onillon, J. 1974. The effect of cold storage and UV radiation treatment of the eggs of Ephestia kueheniella (Pyralidae) on the fecundity of Trichogramma evanescens and T. brasiliensis (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Entomophaga 19: 341–348
Xu, J., Zhu, J. H., Yang, Y. L., Tang, H., Lv, H. P. and Fan, M. T. 2019. Status of major diseases and insect pests of potato and pesticide usage in China. Scientia Agriculture Sinica 52: 2800–2808.
Zhao, S., Qiu, C., Xiong, S. and Cheng, X. 2007. A thermal lethal model of rice weevils subjected to microwave irradiation. Journal of Stored Products Research 43: 430-434.