تاثیر اسید جیبرلیک روی پراسنجه‌های رشد جمعیت شته مومی کلم (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) در کلم (Brassica oleracea L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان شرقی، ایران

3 گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

استفاده از روش­های دوست­دار محیط زیست مانند مقاومت القایی در مدیریت حشرات آفت به علت آلودگی زیست محیطی ناشی از کاربرد آفت­کش­های شیمیایی ضروری می­باشد. در تحقیق حاضر، امکان القای مقاومت در کلم توسط اسیدجیبرلیک (با غلظت ۱۲۵/۰ گرم بر لیتر) در برابر شته مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae L. بررسی شد. پراسنجه­های رشد جمعیت شته مومی کلم از قبیل نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)، نرخ ناخالص تولیدمثل (GRR) و زمان دو برابر شدن جمعیت (DT) تحت تاثیر اسیدجیبرلیک در مقایسه با گروه شاهد کاهش معنی­داری داشتند (۰۵/۰P <). با این حال، میانگین مدت زمان یک نسل (T) و میانگین باروری به ازای هر فرد ماده بالغ اختلاف معنی­داری را بین تیمار اسیدجیبرلیک و شاهد نشان ندادند. میزان مرگ و میر پور­گی و ماده­های بالغ، نرخ زنده­مانی ویژه سنی (lx) و باروری ویژه سنی (mx) در تیمار اسیدجیبرلیک نسبت به گروه شاهد کاهش معنی­داری داشت (۰۵/۰P <). میزان مرگ و میر پوره­های سن یک نسبت به شاهد و سایر سنین پورگی بیشتر بود. درصد پراکندگی پوره سن یک و ماده­های بالغ تحت تاثیر اسیدجیبرلیک در مقایسه با گروه شاهد افزایش یافت (۰۵/۰P <). نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد اسید جیبرلیک نقش موثری در کاهش پراسنجه­های جمعیتی شته مومی کلم داشته و می­تواند در مدیریت تلفیقی آفت مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of gibberellic acid on population growth parameters of cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) on the cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Ataie Esfahlan 1
  • J. Razmjou 1
  • S. A. A. Fathi 1
  • B. Naseri 1
  • F. Seyyedi Sahebari 2
  • A. Ebadollahi 3
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh, Ardabili, Iran
2 East Azarbaijan Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Sources Center, Iran
3 Department of Plant Sciences, Moghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Due to environmental pollution caused by chemical pesticide application, the use of eco-friendly methods such as induced resistance to manage insect pests is necessary. In this study, the induced resistance potential of gibberellic acid, with a concentration of 0.125 g/L, in cabbage was investigated against cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae L. Population growth parameters of cabbage aphid, including intrinsic population growth rate (r), net reproduction rate (R0), finite population growth rate (λ), gross reproduction rate (GRR), and population doubling time (DT) affected by gibberellic acid were significantly reduced compared to the control group (P < 0.05). However, there was not any significant difference between gibberellic acid treatment and the control for mean generation time (T) and the mean fecundity per adult female. The mortality rate of nymphs and adult females, age-specific survival rate (lx), and age-specific fertility (mx) in gibberellic acid treatment were significantly decreased compared to the control (P < 0.05). The mortality rate of first-stage nymphs was higher than the control and other stages. The dispersal percentage of first-stage nymphs and adult females treated with gibberellic acid was increased compared to the control (P < 0.05). Based on the results of this study, gibberellic acid was effective for decreasing the population growth parameters of cabbage aphid, and it can be considered in the integrated management of the pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cabbage
  • cabbage aphid
  • gibberellic acid
  • inductive resistance
  • intrinsic rate of population increase

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تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 12، شماره 3
آذر 1401
صفحه 33-43

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 آذر 1401

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