ارزیابی امکان کاربردکفشدوزک Hippodamia variegata و رقم مقاوم گل رز در مدیریت شته رز Macrosiphum rosae

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران

چکیده

مدیریت تلفیقی آفات با تاکید بر استفاده هم­زمان عوامل کنترل زیستی و ارقام مقاوم می­تواند یکی از راهکارهای کارآمد برای مدیریت آفات باشد. در این پژوهش تاثیر ارقام حساس (Orange) و مقاوم (Tea) گل رز روی فراسنجه­های جدول زندگی شته رز Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hem.: Aphididae) و کفشدوزک شکارگر آن،Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Col.: Coccinellidae)، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی ارزیابی شد. داده­های به دست آمده با استفاده از تئوری جدول زندگی سن-مرحله رشدی، دو جنسی تجزیه و میانگین و خطاهای معیار با استفاده از مدل بوت­استرپ محاسبه شد. میانگین دوره رشد و نمو مرحله نابالغ (دوره پورگی) شته رز روی رقم مقاوم (20/15 روز) به طور معنی­داری بیشتر از رقم حساس (53/9 روز) بود. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) شته رز روی ارقام حساس و مقاوم به­ترتیب 330/0 و 115/0 بر­ روز بود. علاوه بر این، مقادیر نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) کفشدوزک تغذیه­کرده از شته­های پرورش یافته روی ارقام حساس و مقاوم به­ترتیب 145/0 در برابر 126/0 بر روز بود. طول کل دوره قبل از تخمریزی (TPOP) کفشدوزک روی رقم مقاوم (66/26 روز) به طور معنی­داری طولانی­تر از رقم حساس (83/23 روز) بود، ولی میزان باروری کل روی رقم مقاوم (34/370 تخم/ماده) به طور معنی­داری کمتر از رقم حساس (65/451 تخم/ماده) بود. نتایج به دست آمده در این پژوهش، به­ویژه پایین بودن نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت و میزان باروری این شکارگر روی رقم مقاوم گل رز (Tea)، بیانگر ضرورت انجام پژوهش­های بیشتر در خصوص استفاده تلفیقی از ارقام مقاوم و عوامل بیوکنترل در برنامه­های کنترلی شته رز می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing compatibility of Hippodamia variegata and resistant rose cultivar in the management of Macrosiphum rosae

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Salari 1
  • M. Khanamani 2
  • M. Asadi 1
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Integrated management with emphasis on combination of biocontrol agents and resistant varieties can be one of the efficient strategies to manage the pests. In this study, the effect of susceptible ('Orange') and resistant ('Tea') rose cultivars on demographic parameters of the rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hem.: Aphididae), and its predatory lady beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Col.: Coccinellidae) was determined under laboratory conditions. The obtained data were analysed according to the age-stage, two-sex life table theory, the means, as well as the standard errors of all parameters, were estimated by the bootstrap procedure. Mean developmental time of immature stages (nymphal period) of the aphid on the resistant cultivar (15.20 days) was significantly higher than the susceptible one (9.53 days). The intrinsic rate of increase (r) of the rose aphid on the susceptible and resistant cultivars was 0.330 and 0.115 day-1, respectively. Furthermore, the values of the intrinsic rate of increase (r) of the predator fed on the aphids reared on the susceptible and resistant cultivars was 0.145 versus 0.126 day-1, respectively. The total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) of the lady beetle on the resistant cultivar (26.66 days) was significantly longer than that on the susceptible one (23.83 days), but total fecundity on the resistant cultivar (370.34 eggs/female) was significantly lower than that on the susceptible cultivar (451.65 eggs/female). According to obtained results, considering the lower intrinsic rate of increase (r) and fecundity of the predator on the resistant rose cultivar ('Tea'), more attention should be devoted for integrated control of rose aphids using resistant cultivars and predatory lady beetles.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Integrated management
  • Lady beetle
  • Hippodamia
  • Life table
  • Antibiosis resistance
Akhtar, I. H. and Khaliq, A. 2003. Impact of plant phenology and coccinellid predator on the population dynamics of rose aphid Macrosiphum rosaeiformis Das (Aphididae: Homoptera) on rose. Asian Journal of Plant Science 2: 119-122.
Alford, D. V. 1991. A colour atlas of pests of ornamental trees, shrubs and flower. Wolfe Pub. Ltd., London, UK, 320 pp.
Alipour, Z., Fathipour, Y., Farazmand, A. and Khanamani, M. 2019. Resistant rose cultivar affects life table parameters of two-spotted spider mite and its predators Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii (Phytoseiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology 24: 1620–1630.
Asghari, F., Samie, M. A., Mahdian, K., Basirat, M. and Izadi, H. 2011. Effects of temperature on some biological characteristics of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) reared on common pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer and on angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga crealella Olivier. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 42 (1): 137-149. (In Farsi)
Broumand, H. 2000. Insects of Iran: List of Coleoptera available in the insect collection of Research Institute of Pest and Plant Disease. Ministry of Agriculture, Research Organization, Education and Promotion of Agriculture. p. 44. (In Farsi)
Chi, H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17(1): 26-34.
Dixon, A. F. G. 1989. Parthenogentic reproduction and the rate of increase in aphids. In: Minks, A. K. and Harreweign, P. (eds), Aphids their biology Natural enemies and control, Amesterdam, Elsevier 2: 269-285.
El Habi, M., Sekkat, A., El Jadd, L. and Boumezzough, A. 2000. Biology Hippodamia variegate Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) et possibilities de son utilization contre Aphis gossypii Glov. (Hom., Aphididae). Journal of Applied Entomology 124: 365-375.
Elhag, E. T. A. and Zaiton, A. A. 1996. Biological parameters for four coccinellid species in central Saudi Arabia. Journal of Biological Control 7(3): 316-319.
Esmaili, M. 1993. Main pests of fruit trees. Sepehr Publishing, Iran.
Farhadi, R., Allahyari, H. and Juliano, S. A. 2010. Functional response of larval and adult stage of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to different densities of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Enviromental Entomology 39(5): 1586-1592.
Ferrero, M., De Moraes, G. J., Kreiter, S., Tixier, M. S. and Knapp, M. 2007. Life table of predatory mite Pytoseiulus longipes feeding on Tetranychus evansi at four temperatures (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 41(1-2): 45-54.
Flint, M. L. and Karlik, J. 1999. Roses in the garden and landscape: Insect and mite pests and beneficial, Pest Notes. University of California, Division of Agricuture and Natural Resources Pub. USA, 1-4 pp.
Golizade, A. and Jafari-Behi, V. 2010. Biological traits and life table parameters of variegated lady beetle, Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on three aphid species. Applied Entomology and Zoology 47: 199-205.
Jafari Behi, V. 2011. Population growth parameters of rose aphid Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on different rose varieties in laboratory conditions. Master's thesis, Mohaghegh Ardabili University. (In Farsi)
Jafari, R. 2011. Biology of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aphis fabae scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Plant Protection Research 51: 190-194.
Jafari, R., Kamali, K., Shujaei, M. and Stoan, H. 2008. Biological parameters of Hippodamia variegata on black bean aphid Aphis fabae in laboratory conditions. Journal of Novel Agricultural Science 4(10): 17-25. (In Farsi)
Khalighi, A. 1997. Growing flowers (cultivation of Iran's ornamental plants). Rozbahan Publications, Tehran 200 p. (In Farsi)
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y. and Hajiqanba, H. 2015. Assessing compatibility of the predatory mite Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and resistant eggplant cultivar in a tritrophic system. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108: 501–512.
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y. and Hajiqanbar, H. 2013. Population growth response of Tetranychus urticae to eggplant quality: application of female age-specific and age-stage, two-sex life tables. International Journal of Acarology 39: 638–648.
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y., Hajiqanbar, H. and Sedaratian, A. 2012. Reproductive performance and life expectancy of Tetranychus urticae (Acari. Tetranchidae) on seven eggplant cultivars. Journal of Crop Protection 1(1): 57-66.
Kontodimas, D. C. and Stathas, G. J. 2005. Phenology, fecundity and life table parameters of the predator Hippodamia variegata reared on Dysaphis crataegi. Biocontrol 50: 223-233.
Lanzoni, A., Accinelli, G. Bazzocchi, G. and Burgio, G. 2004. Biological traits and life table of the exotic Harmonia axyridis compared with Hippodamia variegata and Adalia bipunctata (Col.: Coccinellidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 128(4): 289-306.
Larson, R. A. 1992. Introduction to floriculture. Academic. Press Inc., California, USA, 636 pp.
Mohajeri parizi, E., Madadi, H., Alahyari, H. and Mehrnejad, M. R. 2012. A comparison of life history parameters of Hippodamia variegata feeding on either Aphis gossypii Glover or Acyrthosiphon pisum. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 43(1): 73-81. (In Farsi)
Nouri-Ghanbalani, Gh., Hoseini, M. and Yaghmaei, F. 1995. Plant resistance to insects. Mashhad University Jihad Publications 262 p. (In Farsi)
Obrycki, J. J. and Orr, C. J. 1990. Suitability of three prey species for Nearctic populations of Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata, and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 83(4): 1292-1297.                                                                                         
Rahmani, Sh. and Bandani, A. R. 2013. Demographic traits of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) reared on Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Archive of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 8: 1-10.
Reinert, J. A., Mackay, W. A., George, c., McKenny, R., Cabrera, I., Sloan J. J. and Colbaugh P. F. 2006. Aphid susceptibility of rose cultivars under low maintence culture. SNA Research of Conferenses 51: 174-178.
Riahi, E., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. and Mehrabadi, M. 2016. Pollen quality and predator viability: life table of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani on seven different plant pollens and two-spotted spider mite. Systematic and Applied Acarology 21 (10): 1399-1412.
Sedaratian, A., Fathipour, Y. and Moharramipour, S. 2011. Comparative life table analysis of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on 14 soybean genotypes. Insect Science 18: 541–553.
Talebi, A. A., Jaryani, R. and Allahyari, H. 2014. Some Biological Characteristics of Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) rearing on Three Species of Wheat Aphids. Journal of Animal Researches 27 (2): 260-269. (In Farsi)
Vacante, V. and Gariza, G. T. 1987. Present possibilities of control against Tetranychus urticae Koch by means of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias Henriot on rose and gerbera in a protected environment. Difesa delle Piante 10: 139-147.
Van Lenteren, J. C. and Noldus, L. P. J. J. 1990. Whitefly-plant relationship: Behavioral and biological aspects. pp 47-89. In: Whitefly: Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Gerling, D. (Ed.) Intercept, Andover, U.K.