کارایی خاک دیاتومه، نانو ذرات سیلیکا، کائولین، گوگرد میکرونیزه و اختلاط آنها روی کنه تارتن دولکه­ایTetranychus urticae Koch.  در شرایط گلخانه­ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

کنه­ تارتن دولکه‌ایurticae Koch.  Tetranychus یکی از آفات مهم گیاهی می­باشد. برای کنترل این آفت از کنه­کش­های شیمیایی استفاده می‌شود که باعث افزایش باقیمانده، از بین رفتن دشمنان طبیعی و آلودگی آب‌های زیر­زمینی می­شود. در همین راستا، تاثیر خاک دیاتومه، نانو ذرات سیلیکا، کائولین، گوگرد میکرونیزه و اختلاط آنها روی مراحل مختلف زیستی کنه دولکهای در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج تجزیه پروبیت نشان داد میزان LC50  نانوسیلیکا روی مرحله تخم بعد از پنج روز معادل 00/180 میلی­گرم ­بر ­لیتر و میزان LC50 برای پوره سن سوم و کنه ماده بالغ بعد از 72 ساعت به­ترتیب­51/30 و 10/43 میلی­گرم ­بر ­لیتر بود. در بررسی اثر اختلاط ترکیب‌ها، بیشترین اثر کشندگی علیه تخم، مرحله پوره سن سوم و کنه بالغ ماده به­وسیله اختلاط گوگرد و نانوسیلیکا  به دست آمد. مقایسه میانگین اثر تیمارهای خاک دیاتومه، نانوسیلیکا ، کائولین، گوگرد و ترکیب آنها روی میزان شاخص کلروفیل برگ نشان داد که بیشترین شاخص در تیمار گوگرد (53/42) می‌باشد. همچنین، کمترین تخمریزی و تولید نتاج در تیمار اختلاط گوگرد و نانوسیلیکا  مشاهده شد. با توجه به تاثیر قابل توجه اختلاط گوگرد و نانوسیلیکا  علیه تخم، پوره سن سوم و کنه بالغ ماده می­توان آن را در برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت مورد استفاده قرار داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficiency of diatomaceous earth, silica nanoparticles, kaolin, micronized sulfur and their mixing on Tetranychus urticae Koch. in greenhouse conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • E. Hosseini
  • Sh. Aramideh
  • Sh. Mirfakhraie
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultre, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

Two spotted mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. is one of the most important plant pests. Chemical pesticides are used to control this pest, which increases pesticides residual, eliminates natural enemies and contaminates groundwater. In this regard, the effect of diatomaceous earth, silica nanoparticles, kaolin and micronized sulfur and their mixing on different biological stages of two spotted mite were evaluated in laboratory condition. The results of probit analysis showed that the LC50 of nano silica was equal to 180.00 mg/L after five days for egg stge. For third nymphal and adult stages the LC50 were 30.51 and 43.01 after 72 hours respectivly. In studying the effect of mixing the compounds, the highest lethal effect against eggs, 3rd nymphal stage and adult mites was obtained by mixing sulfur and nanosilica. Comparison of the average effect of diatomaceous earth, nanosilica, kaolin, sulfur treatments and their combination on leaf chlorophyll index showed that the highest index was in sulfur treatment (42.53). Also, the least oviposation and production of offspring was observed in mixing of sulfur with nanosilica. Due to the significant effect of sulfur and nanosilica mixing, thus, it can be used in integrated pest management program against eggs, 3rd nymphal stage and adult of this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diatomaceous earth
  • kaolin
  • micronized sulfur
  • nanosilica
  • two spotted spider mite
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