کارآیی تله‌های چسب‌دار رنگی و تله‌های سطلی رنگی در جلب گونه‌های مختلف تریپس‌ (Insecta: Thys.) در مزارع حبوبات استان ایلام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه، کارآیی تله­های رنگی (چسب­دار و سطلی) در میزان جلب­شوندگی تریپس­ها در مزارع حبوبات استان ایلام مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوک­های کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تیمار (رنگ­های زرد، آبی، سفید و سبز) و 12 تکرار در دو سال انجام شد. به طور میانگین، بیش­ترین تریپس­های جلب شده در مزارع نخود و عدس در سال 1398 به ترتیب برابر با 17/0±03/12 و 14/0±79/15و در سال 1397 برابر با 15/0±88/9 و 21/0±45/13 مربوط به کارت­های آبی رنگ بود. نتایج مربوط به تله­های سطلی رنگی نیز نشان داد که در هر دو سال بیش­ترین میانگین­ تریپس­های جلب شده در مزارع نخود و عدس مربوط به سطل آبی رنگ بود؛ به­طوری­که بیش­ترین میانگین تریپس­های جلب­شده در مزارع نخود و عدس در سال 1398 به ترتیب برابر با 13/0±29/5 و 19/0±07/7 و در سال 1397 برابر با 13/0±22/5 و 17/0±97/5 به دست آمد. هم­چنین با توجه به داده­های به­دست آمده بیش­ترین میزان جلب­شوندگی تریپس­ها به تله­های چسب­دار رنگی و تله­های سطلی رنگی در مزارع نخود و عدس مربوط به مرحله گلدهی بود. در مجموع، نتایج نشان داد که کارآیی تله­های چسب­دار رنگی بیش­تر از تله­های سطلی رنگی است. همچنین کارآیی کارت­های چسب­دار و سطل­های رنگی آبی و زرد در مدیریت کنترل تریپس­ها مناسب به نظر می­رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The efficiency of sticky colored traps and colored water traps in thrips (Insecta: Thys.) attraction in the legumes fields of Ilam province

نویسندگان [English]

  • B. Miri 1
  • N. Moeini-Naghadeh 1
  • H. A. Vahedi 1
  • M. Mirab-balou 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the efficiency of colored traps (sticky colored and colored water traps) in thrips attraction in the legumes of Ilam province was investigated. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with four treatments (yellow, blue, white and green colors) and twelve replicates during two years. On average, the highest number of thrips in chickpea and lentil fields in the year 2019 were 12.03±0.17 and 15.79±0.14 and also in the year 2018 were 9.88±0.15 and 13.45±0.21 for blue sticky traps, respectively.  Also the results of colored water traps showed that in both years, the highest average number of thrips for chickpea and lentil fields was related to blue water trap; so that the highest average number of thrips in chickpea and lentil fields in the year 2019 were 5.29±0.13 and 7.07±0.19 and in the year 2018 was 5.22±0.13 and 5.97±0.17, respectively. Also, according to the data, the highest rate of thrips attraction to colored sticky traps and colored water traps in chickpea and lentil fields was duting the flowering stage of host plants. Overall, the results showed that the efficiency of colored sticky traps was higher than colored water traps. Also, the use of blue and yellow colored traps is appropriate in the management control of thrips.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Colored traps
  • thrips
  • legumes
  • Ilam
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