امکان‌سنجی پرورش انبوه سن شکارگر Andrallus spinidens Fabricius روی لارو شب‌پره هندی Plodia interpunctella Hübner در شرایط آزمایشگاهی: پیوند جدول زندگی و نرخ شکارگری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌‌‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

سن شکارگر Andrallus spinidens Fabricius از شکارگرهای مهم مزارع برنج در شمال کشور است. در پژوهش حاضر، پراسنجه­ های جدول زندگی و نرخ شکارگری این سن با تغذیه از لارو Plodia interpunctella Hübner در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بررسی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ­ها بر اساس نظریه سن-مرحله رشدی دوجنسی و نظریه نرخ مصرف دوجنسی صورت گرفت. بر اساس نتایج به­ دست­ آمده، کل دوره رشدی قبل از بلوغ برای جنس نر و ماده به ترتیب 23/0±39/23 و 29/0±66/23 روز بود. طول دوره پیش از تخمگذاری (APOP) و طول کل دوره پیش از تخمگذاری (TPOP) به ­ترتیب 21/0±46/7 و 41/0±07/31 روز محاسبه شد. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) و متوسط طول یک نسل (T) به ­ترتیب 004/0±136/0 بر روز، 005/0±146/1 بر روز، 61/26±52/188 نتاج به ازای هر فرد و 49/0±54/38 روز برآورد شد. میانگین نرخ شکارگری کل مراحل پورگی 80/0±70/21 لارو بود. همچنین میزان شکار خورده شده توسط پوره ­های جنس ماده به صورت معنی­ داری بیش­تر از پوره­ های جنس نر بود. حشرات بالغ ماده از 32/5±93/101 عدد لارو و حشرات بالغ نر از 8/4±43/96 لارو شب ­پره هندی تغذیه کردند. علاوه بر­این، نرخ خالص شکارگری (C0) سن آندرالوس 22/6±32/104 لارو به ازای هر شکارگر بود. نرخ تبدیل شکار خورده شده به نتاج (Qp) نشان داد که سن شکارگر A. spinidens برای تولید یک تخم بارور به 55/0 لارو P. interpunctella نیاز داشت. با توجه به پراسنجه­ های نرخ شکارگری و جدول زندگی، به نظر می­ رسد می­توان لارو شب ­پره هندی را به عنوان یک طعمه واسط مناسب برای پرورش سن آندرالوس در ­نظر گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Feasibility mass rearing of predatory stink bug, Andrallus spinidens Fabricius on Plodia interpunctella Hübner larva under laboratory conditions: Linking life table and predation rate

نویسندگان [English]

  • R. Mousavi 1
  • A. Karimi-Malati 1
  • A. Sahragard 1
  • M. Jalaeian 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Rice Research Institute of Iran, (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

The predatory stink bug, Andrallus spinidens Fabricius, is a common natural enemy in Northern paddy fields of Iran. In the current study, life table parameters and consumption rate of A. spinidens fed on Plodia interpunctella Hübner larvae were determined under laboratory conditions. The evaluations were based on age-stage, two sex life table using TWOSEX and CONSUME-MSChart theories. According to obtained results, the total immature developmental times were 23.39±0.23 and 23.66±0.29 days for male and female, respectively. The adult pre-oviposition period (APOP) and total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) were evaluated to be 7.46±0.21 and 31.07±0.41 day, respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0), and mean generation time (T) were 0.136±0.004 day-1, 1.146±0.005 day-1, 188.52±26.61 offspring/individual and 38.54±0.49 day, respectively. The mean predation rate of total nymphal stage of the predator was 21.70±0.80 P. interpunctella larvae. Furthermore, the predation rate for female nymphs was significantly higher than male nymphal stage. Female and male adults of A. spinidens consumed 101.93±5.32 and 96.43±4.8 P. interpunctella larvae, respectively. In addition, the net predation rate (C0) of the total life span for A. spinidens was 104.32±6.22 P. interpunctella larvae per predator. The transformation rate (Qp) showed that A. spinidens consumed 0.55 P. interpunctella larvae to produce one viable egg. According to life table and predation parameters, it seems that the larvae of P. interpunctella might be a suitable intermediate prey for rearing this predator.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Andrallus spinidens
  • demography
  • predator efficiency
  • consumption rate

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تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 9، شماره 4
اسفند 1398
صفحه 69-84

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 20 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 اسفند 1398

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