تاثیر حشره کشی اسانس گیاه بادرشبو Dracocephalum moldavica روی زنبور پارازیتوئید Habrobracon hebetor و میزبان های آن Anagasta kuehniella و Plodia interpunctella

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

زنبور Habrobracon hebetor Say، پارازیتوئید بیرونی مرحله ­ی لاروی تعداد زیادی از شب ­پره ­ها محسوب می ­شود. در این مطالعه، سمیت اسانس گیاه بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) روی شب ­پره­ ی مدیترانه ­ای آرد (Anagasta kuehniella Zeller)، شب ­پره ­ی هندی (Plodia interpunctella Hübner) و زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. اسانس گیاه بادرشبو به روش تقطیر با بخار آب با استفاده از دستگاه کلونجر استخراج شد و ترکیبات شیمیایی آن با استفاده از دستگاه کروماتوگرافی گازی متصل به طیف ­سنج جرمی (GC-MS) شناسایی شدند. Piperitenone Oxide (03/19 درصد)، Piperitone Oxide (74/13 درصد) و Citral (79/9 درصد) به­ عنوان ترکیبات اصلی اسانس بادرشبو می­ باشند. غلظت کشنده­ ی 50 درصد (LC50) اسانس مذکور علیه حشرات کامل زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor و حشرات کامل شب ­پره ­های A. kuehniella و P. interpunctellaبه ترتیب 995/0، 631/9 و 252/10 میکرولیتر بر لیتر هوا به دست آمد. به منظور ارزیابی تاثیر زیرکشندگی، حشرات کامل زنبور پارازیتوئید در معرض غلظت زیرکشنده 25 درصد اسانس گیاه بادرشبو قرار داده شدند و سپس شاخص­ های جمعیت شناسی زنبورهای پارازیتوئید زنده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0)، نرخ ناخالص تولیدمثلی (GRR) و متوسط زمان یک نسل (T) زنبور پارازیتوئید، به­ طور معنی­ داری تحت تاثیر غلظت مورد مطالعه ­ی اسانس کاهش پیدا کرد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که اسانس گیاه بادرشبو می­ تواند در مدیریت شب ­پره ­ی مدیترانه­ ای آرد و شب­ پره ­ی هندی موثر واقع شود. با این وجود، کاربرد هم­زمان اسانس بادرشبو و زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor جهت مدیریت آفات مذکور، با توجه به سمیت و اثرات دموگرافیکی منفی اسانس روی زنبور پارازیتوئید، پیشنهاد نمی ­شود.  

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Insecticidal effects of Moldavian dragonhead, Dracocephalum moldavica, essential oil on the parasitoid wasp Habrobracon hebetor and its hosts Anagasta kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Ebadollahi 1
  • V. Mahdavi 2
1 Department of Plant Production, Moghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Habrobracon hebetor Say is a larval ecto-parasitoid of several moths. In this study, toxicity of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)essential oil on Mediterranean flour moth (Anagasta kuehniella Zeller), Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella Hubner) and H. hebetor parasitoid waspwere assessed. Essential oil of D. moldavica was extracted by hydrodistillation method using a Clevenger apparatus and its chemical constituents were detected by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Piperitenone Oxide (19.03%), Piperitone Oxide (13.74%) and Citral (9.79%) were identified as the main constituents of the essential oil. It was found that 50% lethal concentration (LC50) values of the essential oil against H. hebetor, A. kuehniella and P. interpunctella adults estimated were 0.995, 9.631 and 10.252 μl/l air, respectively. In order to assess the sub-lethal effects, adult wasps were exposed to LC25 of D. moldavica essential oil and then the demographic parameters of live parasitoids were evaluated. The intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0), gross reproductive rate (GRR) and mean generation time (T) were significantly decreased by essential oil. Results of the present study indicated that the essential oil of D. moldavica can be effective in the management of A. kuehniella and P. interpunctella. However, simultaneous application of D. moldavica essential oil and the parasitoid wasp H. hebetor in the management of aforementioned pests, based on toxicity and negative demographic effects of essential oil on this parasitoid wasp is not recommended.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Plant essential oils
  • fumigant toxicity
  • sub-lethal effects
  • Habrobracon hebetor
  • Pyralidae
Adams, R. P. 2001. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy.Carol Stream: Allured Publishing Co.
Asadi, M., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Hassanpour, M. and Naseri, B. 2018.The effects of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oils on demographic parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae) on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) larvae. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 21(3): 713-731.
Ayvaz, A., Sagdic, O., Karaborklu, S. and Ozturk, I. 2010. Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from different plants against three stored-product insects. Journal of Insect Science 10(21): 1-13.
Ben Jemâa, J. M., Tersim, N., Toudert, K. T. and Khouj, M. L. 2012. Insecticidal activities of essential oils from leaves of Laurus nobilis L. from Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, and comparative chemical composition. Journal of Stored Products Research 48: 97-104.
Brower, J. H., Smith, L., Vail, P. V. and Flinn, P. W. 1996. Biological Control. In: Subramanyam B, Hagstrum D. W. (eds) Integrated Management of Insects in Stored Products, Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York. 223–286.
Carey, J. R. 1993. Applied Demography for Biologists with Special Emphasis on Insects. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Cheng, S. S., Chua, M. T., Chang, E. H., Huang, C. G., Chen, W. J. and Chang, S. T. 2009. Variations in insecticidal activity and chemical compositions of leaf essential oils from Cryptomeria japonica at different ages. Bioresource Technology 100: 465–70.
Chu, S. S., Liu, S. L., Liu, Q. Z., Liu, Z. L. and Du, S. S. 2011. Composition and toxicity of Chinese Dracocephalum moldavica (Labiatae) essential oil against two grain storage insects. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5(18): 4621-4626.
Dastmalchi, K., Dorman, H. G., Kosar, M. and Hiltunen, R. 2007. Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant evaluation of a water soluble Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) extract. Food Science and Technology 40: 239-248.
Ebadollahi, A. 2018. Fumigant toxicity and repellent effect of seed essential oil of celery against lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica F. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 21(1): 146-154.
Ebadollahi, A., Safaralizadeh, M. H., Hoseini, S. A., Ashouri, Sh. and Sharifian, I. 2010. Insecticidal activity of essential oil of Agastache foeniculum against Ephestia kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology 5(2): 785-791.
Ebadollahi, A., Sendi, J. J. and Aliakbar, A. 2017. Efficacy of nanoencapsulated Thymus eriocalyx and Thymus kotschyanus essential oils by a mesoporous material MCM-41 against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 110(6): 2413-2420.
Enan, E. 2001. Insecticidal activity of essential oils: Octopaminergic sites of action. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 130: 325-337.
Farhoomand, A. 2016. Effect of some extracts of medicinal herbs on ectoparasitoid wasp, Habrobracon hebetor Say. Master's Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran. 75 pages. (in Farsi with English abstract)
González, J. O. W., Laumann, R. A., da Silveira, S., Miguel, M., Borges, M. C. B. and Ferrero, A. A. 2013. Lethal and sublethal effects of four essential oils on the egg parasitoids Trissolcus basalis. Chemosphere 92: 608-615.
Hashemi, Z., Goldansaz, S. H. and Hosseini-Naveh, V. 2014. Effect of Ferula assafoetida essential oil on biological characteristic of Habrobracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. The 21st National Plant Protection Congress. Urmiyeh. Iran. (in Farsi with English abstract)
Isman, M. B. 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19: 603-608.
Isman, M. B. 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology 51:45–66.
Isman, M. B. and Grieneisen, M. L. 2014. Botanical insecticide research: many publications, limited useful data. Trends in Plant Science 19: 140–145.
Javvi, E., Safar Alizadeh, M. H. and Pourmirza, A. A. 2005. Studies on the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki on different larval instars of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), and the role of synergists in enhancement of its efficiency under laboratory conditions. Journal of Water and Soil Science 8: 187-199.
Kim, S., Park, C., Ohh, M. H., Cho, H. C. and Ahn, Y. J. 2003. Contact and fumigant activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 39(1): 11-19.
Liao, M., Xiao, J. J., Zhou, L. J., Yao, X., Tang, F., Hua, R. M., Wu, X. W. and Cao, H. Q. 2017. Chemical composition, insecticidal and biochemical effects of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil on the Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Applied Entomology 141(9): 721-728.
Mahmoodi, L., Mehrkho, F., Akbari, S. and Moosavi, M. 2016. Sensitivity of Sitophilus oryzae to essential oils of Carum copticum L. and Dracocephalum moldavica L. Third Conference on New Findings in the Environment and Agricultural Ecosystems 1-6. (in Farsi with English abstract)
Mahmoodi, L., Valizadegan, O. and Mahdavi, V. 2015. Fumigant toxicity of Carum copticum (Apiaceae) essential oil against greenhouse aphids (Aphis gossypii) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and an analysis of its constituents. Acta Entomologica Sinica 58 (2): 147-153.
Maia, A. H. N., Alferdo, J. B. L. and Campanhola, C. 2000. Statistical inference on associated fecundity life table parameters using jackknife technique: computational aspects. Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 511-518.
Mediouni, B., Jemâa, J., Tersim, N., Boushih, E., Taleb-Toudert, K. and Khouja, M. L. 2013. Fumigant control of the Mediterranean four moth Ephestia kuehniella with the noble laurel Laurus nobilis essential oils. Tunis Journal of Plant Protection 8:33-44.
Meyer, J. S., Igersoll, C. G., MacDonald, L. L. and Boyce, M. S. 1986. Estimating uncertainty in population growth rates: jackknife vs. bootstrap techniques. Ecology 67: 1156-1166.
Mostaghimi, N., Fathi, S. A. A., Nouri Ganbalani, Gh., Razmjou, J. and Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H. 2012. The effect of different larvae densities of Ephestia kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella on the parasitism efficiency of Habrobracon hebetor. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 43(2): 243-250. (in Farsi with English abstract)
Motazedian, N., Ravan, S. and Bandani, A. R. 2012. Toxicity and repellency effects of three essential oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Agriculture Science and Technology 14: 275-284.
Mbata, G. N. and Warsi, S. 2019. Habrobracon hebetor and Pteromalus cerealellae as tools in post-harvest integrated pest management. Insects 10: 85. doi:10.3390/insects10040085.
Negahban, M., Moharramipour, S. and Sefidkon, F. 2007. Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Artemisia sieberi Besser against three insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 43: 123-128.
Papachristos, D. P. and Stamopoulos, D. C. 2002. Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effect of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 38: 117-128.
Park, I. K., Lee, S. G., Choi, D. H., Park, J. D. and Ahn, Y. J. 2003. Insecticidal activities of constituents identified in the essential oil from leaves of Chamaecyparis obtusa against Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Journal of Stored Products Research 39(4): 375-384.
Phillips, T. W., Berbert, R. C. and Cuperus, G. W. 2000. Post-harvest Integrated Pest Management: 2690-2701. In: Francis, F. J., (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2768p.
Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Hejazi, M. J., Nouri Ghanbalani, G. and Saber, M. 2009. Effect of some insecticides on functional response of ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae). Journal of Entomology 6: 161-166.
Rahimzadeh, S., Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, G., Pirzad, A. and Ghassemi Golezani, K. 2016. Effect of bio-fertilizers on the essential oil yield and components isolated from Dracocephalum moldavica L. using nanoscale injection method. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 19(3): 529-541.
Rahman, M. M. and Schimdt, G. H. 1999. Effect of Acorus calamus (L.) (Aceraceae) essential oil vapours from various origins of Callosobruchus phaseolii (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 35: 285-295.
Razmjou, J., Mahdavi, V., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Farhoomand, A. and Molapour, S. 2018. Insecticidal activities of some essential oils against larval ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Crop Protection 7(2): 151-159.
Regnault-Roger, C., Vincent, C. and Arnasson, J. T. 2012. Essential oils in insect control: low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annual Review of Entomology 57: 405–425.
Sait, S.M., Begon, M., Thompson, D. J., Harvey, J. A. and Hails, R. S. 1997. Factors affecting host selection in an insect host-parasitoid interaction. Ecological Entomology2: 225-230.
SAS Institute. 2002. The SAS system for Windows. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Seyyedi, S. A. 2011. Insecticidal effect of Ferula gummosa essential oil on Ephestia kuehniella and Harbrobracon hebetor parasitoid. Master's Thesis. Shahed University. 91 pages. (in Farsi with English abstract)
Stark, J. D. and Banks, E. 2003. Population level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 48: 505-519.
Torani, A. H., Abbasipour, H., Rastgar, F. and Abotalebian, A. 2016. Insecticidal effect of essential oil of Carum copticum L. and Dracocephalum moldavica L. on Tribolium confusum and Sitophilus oryzae. National Congress on Monitoring and Forecasting in Plant Protection (in Farsi with English abstract)
Tozlu, E.,  Cakir, A., Kordali, S., Tozlu, G., Ozer, H. and  Akcin, T. A.2011. Chemical compositions and insecticidal effects of essential oils isolated from Achillea gypsicola, Satureja hortensis, Origanum acutidens and Hypericum scabrum against broad bean weevil (Bruchus dentipes).Scientia Horticulturae 130(1): 9-17.
Waage, J., Hassell, M. P. and Godfray, H. C. J. 1985. The dynamics of pest-parasitoid-insecticide interactions. Journal of Applied Ecology 22(3)
White, N. D. G. and Sinha, N. 1990. Effect of chlorpyrifos-methyl on oat ecosystems in farm granaries. Journal of Economic Entomology 83(3):1128-1134.
Wilson, J. A. and Isman, M. B. 2006. Influence of essential oils on toxicity and pharmacokinetics of the plant toxin thymol in the larvae of Trichoplusia ni. Canadian Entomologist 138: 578-589.
Yusefzadeh, S. 2017. Investigation of changes in the percentage and essential components of Dracocephalum moldavica L. in different regions of the East and West Azarbaijan provinces. Journal of Crop Production 10(1): 21-37. (in Farsi with English abstract)