Abdollahi Ahi, Gh., Afshari, A., Baniameri, V., Dadpour Moghanloo, H., Asadeh, Gh., Yazdanian, M. 2012. Functional response of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Col.; Coccinellidae) to citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hom., Pseudococcidae) under laboratory conditions. Plant Protection 35 (1): 1-14.
Alizadeh, M. S., Mossadegh, M. S., Esfandiari, M. 2013. Natural enemies of Maconellicoccus
hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their population fluctuations in Ahvaz, Southwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 2 (1), 13–21.
Asadeh, Gh. A. 1991. The fauna of Khuzestan’s Pseudococcus spp. and their parasitoids and predators. M.Sc. thesis. Shahid Chamran University.
Asadeh, Gh. A., Mossadegh, M. S. 1993. Important natural enemies of mealybugs
(Pseudococcus spp.) in the Khuzestan province, Iran. Scientific Journal of Agriculture 16 (1, 2): 46–52 (In Farsi with English abstract).
Farhadi, Z. 2017. Study of biological characteristics and life table parameters of the coccinellid Hyperaspis polita Weise in feeding on the spherical mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead). M.Sc. thesis. Shahid Chamran University.
García Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y., Hardy, N. B. 2016. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info. (Retrieved December 1).
Hassell, M. P. 1978. The Dynamics of arthropod predator-prey systems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 237 pp.
Hodek, I. and Honek, A. 1996. Ecology of Coccinellidae: Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherland, 464 pp.
Holling, C. S. 1966. Functional response of invertebrate predators to prey density. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 48: 5-86.
Izhevsky, S. S., and Orlinsky, A. D. 1988. Life history of the imported Scymnus (Nephus) Reunioni [Col.: Coccinellidae] predator of mealybugs. Entomophaga 33 (1): 101-114.
Jalali, M. A. and Ziaaddini, M. 2016. Effects of host plant morphological features on the functional response of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). International Journal of Pest Management 63 (4): 309-315.
Juliano, S. A. 2001. Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curve. In: Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (Eds.). Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, New York. Pp. 178-216.
Khodaman, A. 1993. Biological study of mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis and possibility of its
biological control, by crypt ladybird and other available coccinellids in Khuzestan
province (southwest Iran). M.Sc. Thesis. Shahid Chamran University.
Milonas, P. G., Kontodimas, D. C. and Martinou, A. F. 2011. A predator’s functional response: influence of prey species and size. Biological Control 59 (2): 141-146.
Moghaddam, M. 2006. The mealybugs of Southern Iran (Hem: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 26 (1): 1-11.
Mossadegh, M. S., Esfandiari, M. and Heidarynia, Z. 2008a. The relationship effects of symbiotic ants on biological control of Nipaecoccus viridis (New.) by Cryptolaemous montrouzieri Mul. in citrus orchards of north Khuzestan. Proceedings of 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 24-27 August, Iran, p. 36.
Mossadegh, M. S., Eslamizadeh, R. and Esfandiari, M. 2008b. Biological study of mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis (New.) and possibility of its biological control by Cryptolaemous montrouzieri Mul. in citrus orchards of north Khuzestan. Proceedings of 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 24-27 August, Iran, p. 35.
Mossadegh, M. S., Vafaei, Sh., Farsi, A., Zarghami, S., Esfandiari, M., Dehkordi, F. S., Fazelinejad A., and Seyfollahi, F. 2015. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae), its natural enemies and host plants in Iran. 1st Iranian International Congress of Entomology, 29-31 August, Iran, pp.159-167.
Mossadegh, M. S., Vafaei, Sh., Zarghami, S., Kocheli, F., Farsi, F., Alizadeh, M. S. and Rezaie, N. 2012. Natural enemies of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsely (Sternorrhycha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) in Khuzestan, Iran. Proceedings of 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 26-29 August, Iran, p. 216.
Mustu, M. and Klincer, N. 2013. Life table and some feeding features of Nephus kreissli fed on Planococcus ficus. Phytoparasitica 41: 203–211.
Nakhaei Madih, S., Ramezani, L., Zarghami, S., Zandi Sohani, N. 2016. Functional response of different life stages of Hyperaspis polita feeding on cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 47(2): 303-311.
Nechols, J. R. 1995. Biological control in the Western United States: accomplishments and benefits of regional research project W-84, 1964-1989 (Vol. 3361). UCANR Publications.
Novin, M. 2000. The biology and population fluctuations of Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead). M.Sc. Thesis. Shahid Chamran University.
Omkar and Pervez, A. 2005. Ecology of two-spotted ladybird, Adalia bipunctata: a review. Journal of Applied Entomology 129: 465-474.
Pervez, A. and Omkar. 2005. Functional responses of coccinellid predators: an illustration of a logistic approach. Journal of InsectScience vol. 5, pp. 1–6.
Rogers, D. 1972. Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology 41: 369-383.
SAS Institute. 2008. SAS user׳s guide: statistics, version 9.2. SAS institute, Cary, NC.
Seyfollahi, F. 2015. Biology of cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley and some biological characteristics of its predator Hyperaspis polita Weise in Ahvaz. M.Sc. Thesis. Shahid Chamran University.
Seyfollahi, F., Esfandiari, M., Mossadegh, M. S., and Rasekh, A. 2016. Life table parameters of the coccinellid Hyperaspis polita, a native predator in Iran, feeding on the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 19(3), 835-840.
Sharaf, N. S., and Meyerdirk, D. E. 1987. A review on the biology, ecology and control of Nipaecoccus viridis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America (66): 1-18.
van Alphen, J. J. M., and Jervis, M. A. 1996. Foraging behaviour. In: Jervis, M. A., and
Kidd, N. (Eds.). Insect natural enemies, practical approaches to their study and
evaluation. Chapman and Hall, London: pp. 1- 62.
Zarghami, S. 2014. Investigation of life table parameters and predation efficacy of predatory coccinellid, Nephus arcuatus Kapur on mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) at laboratory conditions. Ph.D. thesis. Shahid Chamran University.
Zarghami, S., Mossadegh, M. S., Kocheili, F., Allahyari H., and Rasekh, A. 2014. Prey stage preference and functional response of the Coccinellid, Nephus arcuatus Kapur in response to Nipaecoccus viridis (News.). Plant Pests Research 4(3): 73-86 (In Farsi with English abstract).
Zarghami, S., Mossadegh, M. S., Kocheili, F., Allahyari H., and Rasekh, A. 2016. Functional responses of Nephus arcuatus Kapur (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), the most important predator of spherical mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead). Psyche Article ID 9417496, 9 pages. doi:10.1155/2016/9417496.