اثر کشندگی سه حشره‌کش شیمیایی و دو عصاره‌ گیاهی تجاری روی سن گندم Eurygaster integriceps Puton در مزرعه و آزمایشگاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

سن گندم، Eurygaster integriceps Puton، مهم­ ترین آفت مزارع گندم و جو در ایران می­ باشد. در حال حاضر کنترل شیمیایی متداول­ ترین روش برای کنترل این آفت به شمار می­رود. در این پژوهش اثرات کشندگی سه حشره­ کش شیمیایی دلتامترین+تیاکلوپرید (با غلظت 1000 میلی­لیتر در هکتار)، لامبداسی­ هالوترین (با غلظت 75 میلی­لیتر در هکتار)، دلتامترین (با غلظت 300 میلی­لیتر در هکتار) و دو عصاره گیاهی تجاری پالیزین®و سیرینول® (با غلظت 1000 میلی­لیتردر هکتار) روی سن گندم در مزرعه و آزمایشگاه بررسی شد. آزمایش­ های مزرعه­ای در قالب طرح آزمایشی بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با 4 تکرار علیه سن­ مادر و پوره ­سن 3 طی سال­ های 1393 و1394 انجام گرفت.  نتایج دو سال بررسی نشان داد حشره­ کش­ های دلتامترین+ تیاکلوپرید و لامبداسی­ هالوترین به ­ترتیب با میانگین تلفات 100 و 1/90 درصد بیشترین کارایی را در کنترل حشرات بالغ داشتند. همچنین لامبداسی ­هالوترین و دلتامترین+ تیاکلوپرید به ترتیب با میانگین تلفات 100 و 38/96 درصد بیشترین تاثیر را روی پوره­های سن گندم داشتند. آزمایش­ های زیست سنجی نشان داد که دلتامترین و سیرینول® با LC50  معادل 35/1 و 2155 میکرولیتر ماده موثره بر لیتر به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین کشندگی را داشتند. در هر دو بررسی، عصاره ­های گیاهی در مقایسه با حشره­ کش ­های شیمیایی خاصیت حشره­ کشی کمتری روی سن گندم نشان دادند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Lethal effect of three synthetic insecticides and two commerical botanical extracts on the Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton under the field and laboratory conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • P. Honarmand
  • G. Nouri
  • H. Rafiee -Dastjerdi
  • M. Hassanpour
  • S. A. A. Fathi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricutural and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

The Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton, is the most important pests of wheat and barley fields in Iran. Currently chemical control is the most common control measure of this pest. In this study, the lethal effects of three synthetic compounds, deltamethrin+thiacloprid (1000 ml/ha), lambda-cyhalothrin (75 ml/ha), deltamethrin (300 ml/ha) were compared with two commerical botanical extracts, Palizin® SL 65% and Sirinol® (1000 ml/ha) under the field and laboratory conditions. In the field study, a complete randomized block design with 4 replications was used on 3rd nymphal stages and overwintering adults in 2014 and 2015. The results showed that deltamethrin+thiacloprid and lambda-cyhalothrin with 100 and 90.1% mortality rates on adults were most efficient insecticides, respectively. Also, lambda-cyhalothrin and deltamethrin+thiacloprid with 100 and 96.38% mortality rates were most efficient insecticides on nymphal stages of Sunn pest, respectively. Contact bioassay in the laboratory indicated that the insecticide deltamethrin with LC50 1.35 and Sirinol® with LC50 of 2155 micro liter per liter were the most and least effective insecticides, respectively. Studies in both field and laboratory showed that; botanical extracts had less lethal effect compared with synthetic insecticides on the Sunn pest. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Eurygaster integriceps
  • lethal effect
  • insecticides
  • botanical extracts

مراجع

Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.
Ahmadi, M., Amiri-Besheli, B. and Hoseini, S. Z. 2012. Evaluating the effect of some botanical insecticides on the citrus mealy bug Planococcus citri (Roisso). African Journal of Biotechnology 11: 11620-11624.
Ahmed, A. E. A. S. and Abdelbagi, A. O. 2014.  Evaluation of the fumigant action of garlic (Allium sativum) aqueous extract against the cowpea seed weevil Callosobruchus maculatus, (F.). Universal Journal of Agricultural Research 2: 71-82.
Ali, S., Sagheer, M., Ul Hassan, M., Abbas, M., Hafeez, F., Farooq, M., Hussain, D., Saleem, M. and Ghafar, A. 2014. Insecticidal activity of tumeric (Curcuma longa) and garlic (Allium sativum) extracts against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum : A safe alternative to insecticides in stored commodities. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2: 201-205.
Amiri-Besheli, B. 2008. Effiacacy of Bucillus thuringiensis, mineral oil, insecticidal emulsion and insecticidal gel against Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Plant Protection Science 44: 68-73.
Amir-Maafi, M., kharazi Pakdel, A., Sahragard, A., and Rasoulian, Gh. 2001. Study on the biology of Trissolcus grandis (Hym.: Scelionidae) under laboratory condition. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 68: 29-41 (In Farsi with English abstract).
Areshnikov, B. A.  and Kostyukovskii, M. G. 1991. Ecological and economic optimization of aerial chemical control. Zaschita Rastenii 6: 10-12.
Baniameri, V. 2008. Study of the efficacy of different concentrations of insecticidal soap, in comparison with oxydemeton-methyle to control Aphis gossypii in greenhouse cucumber. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 32:13-16.
Bayer Crop Science. 2016. Proteus. Retrieved  February 10, 2016. from http://www.sudan. cropscience.bayer.com/en/Produts/ Insecticides/Proteus-OD-110.aspx.
Critchley, B. R. 1998. Literature review of Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Crop Protection 17: 271-287.
Danay-Tous, A. H., Farazmand, H., Oliaei-Torshiz, A. and Sirjani, M. 2014. Effect of red pepper and garlic extract on pistachio psylla nymph, in field condition. Biocontrol in Plant Protection 1: 91-99 (In Farsi with English abstract).
Dancewicz, K. and Gabrys, B. 2008. Effect of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.), wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) and tansy (Tanaceum vulgare L.) on the behaviour of the peach potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz.) during the settling on plants. Pestycydy/Pesticides (3-4): 93-99.
Daoubi, M., Deligeorgopoulou, A., Macias-Sanchez, A. J., Hermamdez-Galan, R., Hitchcock, P. B., Hanson, J. R. 2005. Antifungal activity and biotransformation of diisophorone by Botrytis cinerea. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53: 6035-6039.
Farazmand, H., Golmohammadi, G. R. and Moshiri, A. 2012.The efficacy of organic pesticides for control of pomegranate aphid, Aphis punicae Passerini (Hem.: Aphididae). Proceedings of the 1st Ardabil Organic National Congress. 17–18 October, Ardabil, Iran. pp. 408-411. (In Farsi with English abstract).
Gul, A., Akbay, C. and Direk, M. 2006. Sunn pest control policies and effect of Sunn pest damage on wheat quality  and price in Turkey. Quality and Quantity 40: 469-480.
Haghshenas, A. R. and Sheikhi Garjan, A. 2012. The role of some adjuvants on dosage reduction of fenithrotion and deltamethrin in Sunn pest control. Proceedings of the 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. 25-28 August, Shiraz, Iran. pp. 289.
Honarmand, P. 2008.Study of bioecology and natural enemies of Sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hem.: Scutelleridae) in Nir Koraeim region. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Ardabil, Iran.
Hussein Nehal, M., Hussein, M. I., Gadel Hak. S. H. and Hammad, M. A. 2014.Effect of two plant extracts and four aromatic oils on Tuta absoluta population and productivity of tomato cultivar gold stone, Nature and Science 12: 108-118.
Jafarpour, A. A., Sheikhi Garjan, A., Imani, S., Mahjoub, S. M. and Mahmoudvand, M. 2011. Toxic effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on nymphs and adults of Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 54: 938-942.
Kabiri, M. and Amiri-Besheli, B. 2012. Toxicity of Palizin, Mospilan and Consult on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), Oenopia conglobata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Psyllaephagus pistaciae Ferrière (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Academic Journal of Entomology 5: 99-107.
Kabiri, M., Amiri-Besheli, B. and Basirat, M. 2012. A comparison of the toxicity of the botanical insecticide, Sirinol and two chemical insecticides, Mospilan and Consult, on two natural enemies of the pistachio psyllid, coccinellid predator (Oenopia conglobata) and parasitic wasp (Psyllaephagus pistaciae). African Journal of Biotechnology 11: 13888-13895.
Kazem, M. G. T. and El-Shereif, S. A. E. H. N. 2010.Toxic effect of capsicum and garlic xylene extracts in toxicity of boiled linseed oil formulations against some piercing sucking cotton pests. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science 8: 390-396.
Kim, H. G., Jeon, J. H., Kim, M. K. and Lee, H. S. 2005. Pharmacological ectsofasaron aldehyde isolated from Acorusgram in eusrhizome. Food Science and Biotechnology 14: 685-688.
Kocak, E. and Babaroglu, N. 2006. Evaluating insecticides for the control of overwintered adults of Eurygaster integriceps under field conditions in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 34: 510-515.
Ministry of Jehad-e-Agriculture (Iran). 2014. Crop Statistics. Retrieved December 18, 2015. from http://www.maj.ir/Portal/Home/Default.aspx?CategoryID=95a8e7d0-e5f0-4f2d-a241-7-792106c7 4dcc. 
Mohammadipour, A., Gharali, B. and Bagheri Matin, Sh. 2015.Effectiveness of insecticides deltamethrin, fenitrothion and lambda cyhalothrin against Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton. Plant Pests Research 5: 13-25. (In Farsi with English abstract).
Moralle-Rejesus, M. B., Maini, H. A., Hsawa, k. and Yamamoto, J. 1984. Insecticions of several plant to Callosbruchus chinenis Bruchids and legumes. Economics, Ecology and Coevolution 91-100.
Perrin, R. M., Wege, P., Foster, D., Bartley, M., Browde, J., Rehmke, A. and Scher, H. 1998.Fast release capsules: A new formulation of lambda-cyhalothrin. Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference Pests and Diseases. 16-19 November, Brighton, UK, pp. 43-48.
Radjabi, Gh. 2000. Ecology of cereals Sunn pest in Iran. Agricultural Research, Education, Extension Organization Press, Tehran, pp. 343. (In Farsi)  
Raja, N., Albert, S., Ignacimuthu, S. and Dorn, S. 2001. Effect of plant volatile oils in protecting stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) infestation. Journal of Stored Products Research37: 127-132.
Rastegari, S., Alichi, M., Samih. M. A., Minaei, K. and Saharkhiz, J. 2015. Toxicity effect of henna, Lawsonia inermis L. and madder Rubia tinctorum L. extracts on Rhopalosiphum padi L. versus pesticidal effect of primicarb and  imidacloprid. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture) 38: 55-67 (In Farsi with English abstract).
Robertson, J. L., Russell, R. M., Preisler, H. K. and Savin, N. E. 2007. Bioassays with arthropods. CRC Press. Boca Raton, pp. 199.
SAS Institiute. 2003. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA.
Sheikhi Garjan, A. 2000. Study of strategies in selective application of insecticides in Sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps Puton control. PhD thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Sheikhi Garjan, A., Mohammadipour, A., Moein, S., Moslehi, M. R. and Shahsavari, R. 2014.Efficacy of new neonicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticides against Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton. Proceeding of the 21th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. 23–26 August, Urmia, Iran. pp. 705.
Sheikh, K. and Al Rahbi, M. 1996.The Syrian Arab Republic Reports. In: Sunn pest and their Control in Near East. FAO, Rome, Italy. 138: 121-132.
Talebi Jahromi, Kh. 2008.Pesticides toxicology. University of Tehran Press. (4th ed.). pp. 507 (In Farsi)
 
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی
دوره 6، شماره 3
آذر 1395
صفحه 65-77

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 آذر 1395

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار